Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

Even so, I find this matter somewhat problematic, because Allah, Exalted is He, says:

“There is no blame upon the blind, nor is there blame upon the lame, nor is there blame upon the sick, nor upon yourselves if you eat from your own houses, or the houses of your fathers, or the houses of your mothers, or the houses of your brothers, or the houses of your sisters, or the houses of your paternal uncles, or the houses of your paternal aunts, or the houses of your maternal uncles, or the houses of your maternal aunts, or from those whose keys you possess, or from the house of your friend.” [al-Nur 24:61]

Thus, there is no blame upon us for eating from the homes of any of these people. This indicates that we are afforded a degree of latitude with respect to them. It may be said, however, that the noble verse means that there is no blame upon us if we enter these homes and eat from them. But if they are locked against us, they are inviolable and secured; therefore, violating them is, in principle, subject to amputation.

His statement: “Neither spouse is subject to amputation for stealing from the other’s property, even if it has been secured against him or her.” That is, a husband is not subject to amputation for stealing from his wife’s property, nor is a wife subject to amputation for stealing from her husband’s property. As for a wife’s theft from her husband’s property, the element of doubt is present, because the husband is obliged to maintain her. The husband may be negligent, leading her to steal from his property: she may break open the chest and take from it. But if the chest is open, she may take from it, based on the Prophet’s ruling—peace and blessings be upon him—to Hind, the wife of Abu Sufyan (1), may Allah be pleased with her. Yet in fact, we must bear in mind:

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari, in al-Nafaqat (Maintenance), chapter: “If a man does not provide maintenance, his wife may take without his knowledge” (5364); and Muslim, in al-Aqdiya (Judgements), chapter: “The Case of Hind” (1714), on the authority of Aisha.
ومع هذا فالمسألة عندي فيها شيء من الثقلِ؛ لأن قوله تعالى: ﴿لَيْسَ عَلَى الأَعْمَى حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى الْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا مِنْ بُيُوتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ آبَائِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أُمَّهَاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ إِخْوَانِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخَوَاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَعْمَامِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ عَمَّاتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخْوَالِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ خَالَاتِكُمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكْتُمْ مَفَاتِحَهُ أَوْ صَدِيقِكُمْ﴾ [النور: ٦١] فكل هؤلاء ليس علينا جناح أن نأكل من بيوتهم، وهذا يدل على أننا نتبسط في وجه هؤلاء، إلا أنه يقال: إن الآية الكريمة ليس علينا جناح أن نأكل من هذه البيوت إذا دخلناها، أما إذا كانت مغلقة عنا فإنها محترمة محرزة، فانتهاكها الأصل فيه القطع. قوله: «وَلَا يُقْطَعُ أحدٌ مِنَ الزَّوْجَيْنِ بِسَرِقَتِهِ مِنْ مَالِ الآخَرِ وَلَوْ كَانَ مُحْرَزاً عَنْهُ» أي: لا يقطع الزوج بالسرقة من مال زوجته، ولا تقطع الزوجة بالسرقة من مال زوجها، أما سرقة الزوجة من مال زوجها فالشبهة قائمة، وهي وجوب النفقة لها على الزوج، فقد يكون الزوج مقصراً فيؤدي ذلك إلى أن تسرق من ماله، فتكسر الصندوق وتأخذ، أما إذا كان الصندوق مفتوحاً فلها أن تأخذ بفتوى الرسول ﵊ لهند امرأة أبي سفيان (١) ﵄، ولكن في الحقيقة يجب أن نلاحظ
(١) أخرجه البخاري في النفقات باب إذا لم ينفق الرجل فللمرأة أن تأخذ بغير علمه (٥٣٦٤)، ومسلم في الأقضية باب قضية هند (١٧١٤) عن عائشة ﵂.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies