Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

It was reported in one of the newspapers in a country where Allah’s wrath and punishment had become manifest that, at one o’clock after midnight, a young man entered upon his mother and told her that he wanted to have intercourse with her. She forbade and rebuked him, so he went and brought a knife, saying, “If you do not submit to me, I will kill myself.” Her motherly tenderness and compassion overcame her, so she yielded herself to him, and he committed fornication with his mother. When morning came, it was as though he realized that he had committed this grave crime with his mother. He entered the bathroom with petrol, poured it over himself, and then set himself on fire—Allah’s protection is sought.

Whoever reflects on the evils and harms arising from drinking wine will recognize therein Allah’s wisdom and mercy towards His servants in forbidding it to them. Sound judgment requires its prohibition, and an intelligent person keeps away from it by the dictates of his reason, even without knowing Allah’s ruling concerning it.

His statement, “Nor is drinking it permissible for pleasure”: If someone were to say, “I will drink wine for enjoyment”—claiming that he is weary and worn down by worries, and wishing to drink this cup of wine so that he may relax and enjoy himself, imagining that he has before him neither worry nor distress, neither worldly concerns nor family nor children, but that he is one of the kings of this world—and says, “Have mercy on me! I have grown weary of my life, and time holds no pleasure for me until I drink a cup of wine”—would it be permissible for him to drink it for this purpose?

We say: It is not permissible, and we show you mercy by preventing you from it. If you do this, you may experience exhilaration, merriment, distraction, and forgetfulness for a few moments, but this will be followed by worry and distress greater than what came before. It is the mother of all evils.

وقد نشر في إحدى الصحف في البلاد التي ظهر فيها غضب الله، ونقمته، أن شاباً دخل على أمه في الساعة الواحدة بعد منتصف الليل، وقال لها: إنه يريد أن يفعل بها، فنهته، ووبخته، فذهب وأتى بالسكين، وقال: إن لم تمكنيني فسأقتل نفسي، فأدركها حنان الأم ورحمتها، فمكنته من نفسها، فزنا بأمه، فلما أتى الصباح كأنه أحس أنه فعل هذه الجريمة العظيمة مع أمه، فدخل الحمام ومعه بنزين فصبه على نفسه، ثم أحرق نفسه والعياذ بالله، ومن تأمل ما حصل من الشرور والمفاسد في شرب الخمر عرف بذلك حكمة الله ﷿، ورحمته بعباده، حيث حرم ذلك عليهم، فالحكمة تقتضي تحريمه، والإنسان العاقل يبعد عنه بعقله، دون أن يعرف شرع الله فيه. قوله: «وَلَا يُبَاحُ شُرْبُهُ لِلَذَّةٍ» فلو قال إنسان: سأشرب الخمر من أجل أن يتلذذ به، يقول عن نفسه: أنا تعبان، وأرهقتني الهموم، ويريد أن يشرب هذا الكأس من الخمر حتى يرتاح، ويتلذذ، ويرى نفسه أنه ليس أمامه هم، ولا غم، ولا دنيا، ولا أهل، ولا ولد، وإنما هو ملك من ملوك الدنيا، ويقول: ارحموني قد مللت من حياتي، ولا يطيب لي الزمان حتى أشرب كأساً من الخمر، فهل يجوز أن يشربه لهذا الغرض؟ نقول: لا يجوز، ونرحمك بمنعك؛ لأنك إذا فعلت هذا فإنه يحصل لك النشوة، والطرب، والذهول، والنسيان في لحظات، ولكن يعقبها همٌّ وغمٌّ أكثر من الأول، فهي أم الخبائث.

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