Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

then Allah’s making expiation obligatory for accidental killing indicates and implies that expiation is likewise obligatory for deliberate killing.

Other scholars say that there is no expiation for deliberate killing. They cite as evidence that Allah made accidental killing a condition for the obligation of expiation, saying: “Whoever kills a believer by mistake...” Then He says: “Whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell...” [al-Nisa 4:93]. Thus, He did not prescribe anything for him that would protect him from the Fire.

They also say: deliberate killing is too grave a crime for expiation to apply to it; rather, it carries only this severe threat. This view is more correct.

فإذا أوجب الله ﷿ الكفارة في الخطأ، فهو إشارة وإيماءٌ إلى وجوب الكفارة في العمد. وقال بعض العلماء: إنه لا كفارة في العمد، واستدلوا بأن الله تعالى شرط لوجوب الكفارة أن يكون خطأ فقال: ﴿وَمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِناً خَطَأً﴾ ثم أتى بعد ذلك بقوله: ﴿وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِناً مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ﴾ [النساء: ٩٣] فلم يجعل له شيئاً يقيه من النار. وقالوا أيضاً: إن العمد أعظم جرماً من أن تدخله الكفارة، وليس فيه إلا هذا الوعيد الشديد، وهذا القول أصح.

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