Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

Some scholars are of the view that if this results from a single assault, it constitutes the loss of a single faculty, and only one full blood-money is due. However, the apparent generality of the hadith indicates otherwise, and it is to be acted upon. Accordingly, if he assaults him so that he loses all his teeth, he is liable for one hundred and sixty camels.

This ruling applies where a person’s teeth have grown for the second time. As for one whose teeth are still in their initial growth, the matter requires consideration, because these teeth—known as milk teeth—are replaced after they fall out. Once the replacement teeth have grown, liability for the first teeth ceases, and nothing is due for them. But if a person has lost the first set of teeth and the second set has then grown, their destruction entails payment of their indemnity by the offender.

وذهب بعض العلماء إلى أنه إذا كانت بجناية واحدة فهي منفعة واحدة فعليه دية واحدة. ولكن ظاهر الحديث العموم فيؤخذ به، وعلى هذا فإذا جنى عليه حتى ذهبت كل أسنانه، فعليه مائة وستون بعيراً. وهذا الحكم في الإنسان الذي نبتت أسنانه مرةً ثانية، وأما الذي كان في النبات الأول فَيُنْظَر؛ لأن هذه الأسنان ـ وهي ما يسمى بأسنان اللبن ـ إذا سقطت نبتت مرة أخرى، فإذا نبتت سقط موجبها، ولم يجب فيها شيء، لكن إذا كان الإنسان قد أسقط الأسنان الأولى، ثم نبتت الثانية، فإنها إذا أتلفت فعلى الجاني ديتها. * * *

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