Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

a limb, and a prescribed punishment involving destruction of the whole person. In both cases, it is deferred only until she gives birth; it is not necessary to wait until she nurses the child with colostrum or weans him. This differs from retaliation involving a life, which is deferred until she nurses the child with colostrum and weans him. This is the difference between retaliation involving a life and retaliation involving a limb: for retaliation involving a limb, the limit of the postponement is childbirth; whereas for retaliation involving a life, it extends until she nurses the child with colostrum or weans him.

An example of a prescribed punishment that results in the amputation of a limb is theft, for which the hand is amputated; and highway robbery, for which the right hand and left foot are amputated.

An example of a prescribed punishment involving execution is highway robbery in certain cases, and adultery by a previously married person.

الطرف، وحد في إتلاف الكل، وكلاهما ينتظر فيه حتى تضع الحمل فقط، ولا يشترط الانتظار حتى تسقيه اللبأ، أو تفطمه، بخلاف القصاص في النفس، فهذا ينتظر حتى تسقيه اللبأ وتفطمه، وهذا هو الفرق بين القصاص في النفس، والقصاص في الطرف، فالقصاص في الطرف منتهاه الوضع، والقصاص في النفس منتهاه أن تسقيه اللبأ أو الفطام. مثال الحد الذي يؤدي إلى قطع الطرف: السرقة تقطع فيها اليد، وقطع الطريق تقطع فيه اليد اليمنى والرجل اليسرى. مثال الحد الذي فيه القتل: قطع الطريق في بعض الصور، وزنا المحصن. * * *

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