[al-Ma'idah 5:58]. This is general, whereas His statement, “When the call is made for prayer on Friday, hasten to the remembrance of Allah” [al-Jumu'ah 62:9], is specific.
As for the iqāmah: linguistically, it is the verbal noun of aqāma (to establish); one says aqāma al-shay'a when he makes something upright.
In Islamic law, it means worshipping Allah by means of a prescribed remembrance upon standing to begin the prayer. The difference between it and the adhān is that the adhān announces the prayer so that people may prepare for it, whereas the iqāmah announces the commencement of the prayer and the entry into its consecrated state. They also differ in their wording.
Issue: The scholars differed as to which is superior: the adhān, the iqāmah, or leading the prayer (1).
The sound view is that the adhān is superior, due to the hadiths establishing its virtue (2).
But if someone were to say: Leading the prayer has been linked to legal qualifications, such as: “The one most versed in the Book of Allah should lead the people in prayer” (3); and it is known that the one most versed is superior. Does associating it with him not indicate that leading the prayer is superior?