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With regard to purity and permissibility for consumption, the child follows whichever parent is more impure. Thus, the offspring of a male donkey and a mare—namely, a mule—is unlawful to eat and impure.
These, then, are the various respects of affiliation mentioned by the scholars in this chapter. So, if you are asked whether a child follows his mother or his father, the answer is according to the distinctions set out above.
وفي الطهارة والحل يتبع أخبثهما، فولد الحمار من الفرس ـ وهو البغل ـ حرام نجس.
فهذه النسب التي ذكرها العلماء في هذا الباب، فإذا سئلت هل الولد يتبع أمه أو أباه؟ فعلى هذا التفصيل الذي سبق.