Others held that he may not have intercourse until he has also offered the expiation by feeding people. They cited as evidence the Prophet’s ﷺ instruction to the man who had pronounced ẓihār: “Do not approach her until you have done what Allah has commanded you to do.” (1) Allah, Exalted is He, commanded him to do all three; thus, the apparent meaning of the hadith is general: he is not to approach her until he has offered the expiation by feeding people.
They also argued: if Allah, Exalted is He, has prevented the man who pronounced ẓihār from having intercourse with his wife until two months have elapsed, then preventing him from doing so until an hour, two hours, or even less have passed—for he may be able to feed people in less than an hour—is all the more warranted. Likewise, he may not find a slave to free for one, two, or three months, despite being wealthy. They said: if this applies to a long period, then it applies all the more to a short period. Although this view is weak in terms of reasoning, it is strong as a matter of precaution. Thus, the more cautious view is that he should not approach her until he has offered the expiation by feeding people, just as he may not approach her until he has offered the expiation through fasting or freeing a slave.
His statement, “and its preliminaries,” refers to the preliminaries of intercourse: everything that may lead to intercourse, such as kissing, looking at her lustfully and repeatedly, and embracing. The author says that these are forbidden, as a means of blocking the avenues leading to sin, and by analogy with the person in iḥrām: he may neither have intercourse nor engage in intimate contact.
Some scholars said that the preliminaries to intercourse are not forbidden, because Allah