Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

As for travelling during this month to countries to which one ought not to travel, it entails a waste of wealth. Moreover, we hear that some people go abroad, frequent swimming pools, theatres, and places of amusement, while their wives appear unveiled, exposing their hair, upper chest, arms, and the like—may Allah protect us. Are such people anything but among those “who exchanged the favour of Allah for disbelief”?

The proper response to this blessing is for a person to increase in gratitude to Allah and to treat his family well. But what is the ruling on one who says, instead, “My wife and I will go for umrah”? We say: this is good in one respect and not good in another. Apparently, its origin has been taken from the non-Muslims, for we have not known of this practice in the times of the earlier scholars or in the era of the righteous predecessors, nor have the scholars discussed it. Thus, in this respect, it has been adopted from the non-Muslims.

From another perspective, I fear that, as time passes, people will make marriage a cause for the prescribed legitimacy of umrah, until it is said: “It is recommended for everyone who marries to perform umrah.” In that case, we would be assigning to an act of worship a cause that is not sanctioned, and this is problematic. For as time passes, circumstances change and the earlier basis is forgotten. Therefore, we say: make your honeymoon in your own room, in your own home; make its sweetness last a lifetime, not merely a month; and praise Allah for well-being.

“She does not become lawful through anal intercourse, intercourse under a mistaken assumption, ownership of a slave woman, or an invalid marriage; nor through intercourse during menstruation, postnatal bleeding, consecration for pilgrimage, or an obligatory fast. If the thrice-divorced woman, who has become unlawful to her former husband, claims—after having been absent—that she married the man who made her lawful to her former husband and that her waiting period from him has ended, then her former husband may marry her if he believes her and this is possible.”

His statement, “nor through anal intercourse”: this has already been discussed.

His statement, “intercourse under a mistaken assumption”: mistaken assumption is of two types: a mistaken assumption concerning a marriage contract and a mistaken assumption in belief. A mistaken assumption concerning the contract means that a man enters into a marriage contract with her which later proves to be invalid. A mistaken assumption in belief means that he has intercourse with her, thinking that she is his wife, when there is no marriage contract. Thus, she does not become lawful through intercourse under a mistaken assumption.

أما السفر في هذا الشهر إلى بلاد لا ينبغي السفر إليها، فإن فيه إضاعة للمال، ثم إننا نسمع أن بعض الناس يخرج إلى بلاد خارجية، ويذهب إلى المسابح والمسارح والملاهي، وامرأته متبرجة كاشفة رأسها، ونحرها، وعضديها وما أشبه ذلك ـ والعياذ بالله ـ فهل هذا إلا من الذين بدلوا نعمة الله كفراً؟! فجزاء هذه النعمة أن يزداد الإنسان شكراً لله ﷿، ومعاشرة حسنة لأهله، ولكن ما حكم من يقول بدلاً من هذا: أذهب أنا وإياها للعمرة؟ نقول: هذا حسن وغير حسن؛ لأن الظاهر أن أصله مأخوذ من غير المسلمين؛ لأننا ما عهدنا هذا في أزمان العلماء السابقين، ولا في عهد السلف، ولا تكلم عليها أهل العلم، فيكون هذا متلقى من غير المسلمين، هذا من وجه. ومن وجه آخر أخشى أنه إذا طال بالناس زمان أن يجعلوا الزواج سبباً لمشروعية العمرة، ثم يُقال: يسن لكل من تزوج أن يعتمر! فنحدث للعبادة سبباً غير شرعي وهذا مشكل؛ لأن الناس إذا طال بهم الزمن تتغير الأحوال وينسى الأول، فلهذا نقول: اجعل شهر العسل في حجرتك، في بيتك، واجعل العسل دهراً لا شهراً، واحمد الله على العافية. وَلَا تَحِلُّ بِوَطْءِ دُبُرٍ، وَشُبْهَةٍ، وَمُلْكِ يَمِينٍ، وَنِكَاحٍ فَاسِدٍ، وَلَا فِي حَيْضٍ، وَنِفَاسٍ، وَإِحْرَامٍ، وَصِيَامِ فَرْضٍ، وَمَنِ ادَّعَتْ مُطَلَّقَتُهُ المُحَرَّمَةُ ـ وَقَدْ غَابَتْ ـ نِكَاحَ مَنْ أَحَلَّهَا، وَانْقِضَاءَ عِدَّتِهَا مِنْهُ، فَلَهُ نِكَاحُها إِنْ صَدَّقَهَا وَأَمْكَنَ. قوله: «ولا تحل بوطء دبر» وقد سبق. قوله: «وشبهة» الشبهة نوعان: شبهة عقد، وشبهة اعتقاد، أما شبهة العقد فمعناه أن يعقد عليها عقداً يتبين أنه غير صحيح، وأما شبهة الاعتقاد فأن يطأها يظنها زوجته وليس هناك عقد، فلا تحل بوطء شبهة.

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