“Indeed, over My servants you will have no authority, except those of the deviators who follow you.” [Surah al-Hijr] Yet those deviators who follow him are more than half—999 out of every thousand. So how do you answer this?
We say: when the majority is indicated by a description, it does no harm, and the exception is valid even if it is greater. Indeed, even if we assume that the exception eliminates the entire group from which the exception is made, it is still valid. Thus, if you say, “Honor those in this gathering except whoever is wearing a shirt,” the exception is valid. On this basis, we would not honor a single one of them, because every one of them is wearing a shirt.
Likewise, in Allah’s statement: “Indeed, over My servants you will have no authority, except those who follow you”—this multitude is indicated by the description, “those who follow you,” because the relative pronoun functions as a descriptive expression: “those who follow you” means “the followers of you.” Therefore, it does no harm.
But when it concerns a number—for example, “You are divorced three times, except two”; “Honor three men, except two”; or “I owe you ten dirhams, except seven”—then the exception is not valid, and I remain liable for all ten. Or if I say, “I owe you one hundred riyals, except fifty-one riyals,” then I remain liable for one hundred, because I have excluded more than half.
If someone asks: What is the evidence that it is not valid?
They say: because the Arabic language does not employ this style. If, for example, you owe three dirhams, you would not say, “I owe ten, except seven”; rather, you would say, “I owe three.” This is the recognized style in the Arabic language, and whatever departs from Arabic usage carries no weight.