Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

If he says to a woman whose marriage has not been consummated, “You are divorced, and divorced,” it is like saying, “You are divorced by one divorce accompanied by another divorce,” because the conjunction “and” indicates joint occurrence, not sequence. Thus, two divorces take effect upon her, just as they do in the case of a woman whose marriage has been consummated.

Thus, two cases are excluded from the scenarios mentioned by the author: if he says, “You are divorced by one divorce accompanied by another divorce,” or if he says, “You are divorced, and divorced.” The author’s wording implies that she becomes irrevocably separated by one of the two divorces and that the second divorce is not counted. The position of the legal school, however, is that she is divorced by two divorces.

His statement, “A conditional divorce is like an immediate divorce in this regard”: a conditional divorce is one whose occurrence is made contingent upon something by means of “if” or a similar conditional expression. For example, if he says, “If you do such-and-such, then you are divorced; you are divorced; you are divorced,” she is divorced three times. Likewise, if he says, “When the sun rises, you are divorced; then you are divorced; then you are divorced,” it counts as three divorces. Apply this principle accordingly, for a conditional divorce is like an immediate divorce.

We shall come, Allah willing, in the chapter on making divorce conditional upon stipulations, to the point that—according to the stronger view—conditional divorce falls into three categories: a purely conditional divorce, an oath, and that which lies between the two.

وإذا قال: أنت طالق وطالق لغير المدخول بها، فمثل أنت طالق طلقة معها طلقة؛ لأن الواو تفيد الاشتراك ولا تفيد الترتيب؛ فيقع بها اثنتان كما يقع في المدخول بها أيضاً. إذاً يستثنى من تلك الصور التي ذكر المؤلف صورتان: إذا قال: أنت طالق طلقة معها طلقة أو قال: أنت طالق وطالق؛ فإن كلام المؤلف يقتضي أن تبين بإحدى الطلقتين ولا تحسب الطلقة الثانية، والمذهب أنها تطلق طلقتين. قوله: «والمعلق كالمنجز في هذا» المعلق هو الذي علق وقوعه على شيء بـ «إنْ» أو إحدى أخواتها، مثل أن يقول: إن فعلت كذا فأنت طالق، أنت طالق، أنت طالق، فتطلق ثلاثاً، كذلك لو قال: إذا طلعت الشمس فأنت طالق، ثم أنت طالق، ثم أنت طالق فثلاث، وعلى هذا فقس؛ لأن المعلق كالمنجز. وسيأتينا ـ إن شاء الله تعالى ـ في باب تعليق الطلاق بالشروط أن التعليق على القول الراجح ينقسم إلى ثلاثة أقسام، تعليق محض، ويمين، ودائر بينهما.

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