Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

The third is that he revokes it verbally, saying, “I retract my statement: ‘Your matter is in your hand.’” It is well known that the principal may revoke his agency, just as the agent may also terminate the agency.

The statement, “Choose yourself,” is restricted to one divorce and to the uninterrupted sitting, unless he expands it in either respect. If she declines, or he has intercourse with her, divorces her, or revokes it, her option is void.

His statement, “The phrase, ‘Choose yourself,’ is restricted to one divorce and to the uninterrupted sitting”: Note the difference between the two expressions, “Choose yourself” and “Your matter is in your hand.” The former is restricted to one divorce, meaning that she does not have the authority to divorce herself three times. It is likewise restricted to the uninterrupted sitting; that is, it cannot be delayed, because it resembles offer and acceptance. Just as offer and acceptance in contractual formulas must take place immediately, the same applies here. Thus, if he says, “Choose yourself,” and then they part, after which she says, “I divorce myself,” or, “I choose myself,” she is not divorced and this has no effect, because the option must be exercised in that same place.

Likewise, if she says, “I choose myself through an irrevocable choice,” intending three divorces, it does not take effect except as one divorce only, even though the apparent wording encompasses both one and three. Indeed, one might say that it is closer to implying three, because her choosing herself means that she separates from him in such an irrevocable manner that he has no way back to her.

For this reason, there is another view in the matter: if he says to her, “Choose yourself,” and she chooses an irrevocable separation, she is entitled to do so.

His statement, “unless he expands it in either respect”: that is, with regard to the sitting and to one divorce. Thus, if he expands it by saying, “Choose yourself whenever you wish,” it is not restricted to the sitting, because he has said, “Whenever you wish—today or after today.” Likewise, if he says:

الثالث: أن يفسخ بالقول، فيقول: رجعت عن قولي أمرك بيدك، فمعلوم أن للموكل أن يرجع في وكالته، كما أن للوكيل ـ أيضاً ـ أن يفسخ الوكالة. وَيَخْتَصُّ اخْتَارِي نَفْسَكِ بِوَاحِدَةٍ وَبِالمَجْلِسِ المُتَّصِلِ مَا لَمْ يَزدْهَا فِيهِمَا، فَإِنْ رَدَّتْ أَوْ وَطِئَ أَوْ طَلَّقَ أَوْ فَسَخَ بَطَلَ خِيَارُهَا. قوله: «ويختص اختاري نفسك بواحدة وبالمجلس المتصل» لاحظ الفرق بين العبارتين «اختاري نفسك» و «أمرك بيدك» فالأولى تختص بواحدة، بمعنى أنها لا تملك أن تطلق نفسها ثلاثاً، وكذلك تختص «بالمجلس المتصل» يعني لا يتراخى؛ لأنه يشبه الإيجاب والقبول، فكما أن الإيجاب والقبول في صيغ العقود لابد أن يكون على الفور فكذلك هنا، فإذا قال: اختاري نفسك، وتفرَّقَا ثم قالت بعد ذلك: طلقت نفسي أو اخترت نفسي، لا تطلق ولا يكون شيئاً؛ لأنه لا بد أن يكون الخيار في نفس المكان، وكذلك لو قالت: اخترت نفسي اختياراً بائناً تريد ثلاثاً ما يقع، إلا واحدة فقط، مع أن ظاهر اللفظ يشمل الواحدة والثلاث، بل ربما نقول: إنه إلى الثلاث أقرب؛ لأن كونها تختار نفسها معناه أن تبين منه بينونة لا سبيل له عليها. ولهذا في المسألة قول آخر: أنه إذا قال لها: اختاري نفسك، واختارت الفراق البائن فلها ذلك. قوله: «ما لم يزدها فيهما» أي: في المجلس، والواحدة؛ فإن زاد بأن قال: اختاري نفسك متى شئت فلا يختص بالمجلس؛ لأنه قال: متى شئت اليوم، أو بعد اليوم، وكذلك لو قال:

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