The ninth case is where he has no reason for doing so, but simply wishes to separate them. He does not intend to harm them, nor does he seek any benefit for himself or for someone else. Is this permissible or not?
This depends on another issue: is khulʿ permissible when circumstances are sound? That is, if a woman wishes to obtain a khulʿ from her husband while their situation is sound, is that permissible for her or not?
The scholars differ over this. Some maintain that khulʿ is not permissible when circumstances are sound, citing the words of Allah, Most High:
“If you fear that they will not keep within the limits set by Allah, then there is no blame upon either of them concerning that by which she ransoms herself.” [al-Baqarah 2:229]
Allah, Most High, made the absence of blame conditional upon fearing that they would not uphold the limits set by Allah; otherwise, it is not permissible. They also cite the Prophet’s saying: “Any woman who asks her husband for divorce without due cause, the fragrance of Paradise is forbidden to her.” (1)
However, the majority of scholars hold that khulʿ is valid even when circumstances are sound, though it is disliked when there is no reason for it.
His statement, “It is valid for her to offer its compensation,” refers to the compensation for khulʿ. As regards the wife, the compensation is the benefit of freeing herself from this man; as regards the husband, it is the money paid to him.
The correct view is that the compensation for khulʿ may be something other than money, such as her serving him, for example. However, if the compensation itself is unlawful, then this is not permissible.