Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

That is: if a man has two wives, it is prohibited for him to lodge them together in a single room, because this leads to discord and conflict on account of the jealousy that arises between wives. Even the Mothers of the Believers were jealous; jealousy is part of a woman’s nature.

What the author says is correct if he lodges them together in a single room—there is no doubt about that. But if the house contains separate apartments and he assigns each one her own apartment, there is nothing wrong with this, because each woman has her own independent dwelling. Some people have told me that they keep their wives in one residence because of the harmony and affection between them. In any case, people differ, and the basic ruling is that it is prohibited unless both wives consent. If they consent to it, there is nothing wrong with it.

If it was stipulated at the time of the marriage contract that he would not lodge them together, then the matter is even more emphatic, since it is prohibited here both by virtue of the condition and by virtue of the Sacred Law. Yet if they agree to live in one dwelling, it is permissible, because the right belongs to them.

If the husband becomes weary of this arrangement and wishes to separate their accommodations, but they refuse to be separated, the right belongs to the husband. Thus, if one of them says, “I am content to remain with my co-wife; I enjoy her company and speak with her, and I do not want to part from her,” but the husband is tired of seeing his two wives in one place, then he may separate them.

If they agree to live in one dwelling, but later refuse, then should we say:

أي: يحرم على الزوج إذا كان له زوجتان أن يجمع بينهما في حجرة واحدة؛ لأن ذلك يؤدي إلى الشقاق والنزاع؛ لما يحدث بين الزوجات من الغيرة، حتى أمهات المؤمنين ﵅، فالغيرة طبيعة في المرأة. وكلام المؤلف صحيح إذا جمعهما في حجرة واحدة، ولا شك، أما إذا كان في بيت له شقق، وجعل كل واحدة في شقة فهذا لا بأس به؛ لأن كل امرأة مستقلة بمسكنها، وحدثني بعض الناس أن له زوجات يجمعهن في سكن واحد بسبب التآلف والتراحم بينهن. وعلى كل حال فالناس يختلفون والأصل أنه محرم إلا برضاهما، فإذا رضيتا بذلك فلا بأس. وإن شُرِط عند العقد أن لا يجمع بينهما كان ذلك أوكد؛ لأنه يكون هنا محرماً من جهة الشرط، ومحرماً من جهة الشرع، فإن رضيتا بأن تكونا في مسكن واحد فإنه يجوز؛ لأن الحق لهما. فإن تعب الزوج من ذلك وأراد أن يفصل بينهما، وأبتا أن تنفصلا، فالحق للزوج، فلو قالت إحداهما: أنا راضية مع ضرتي، استأنس بها، وأتحدث إليها، ولا أريد أن أفارقها، لكن الزوج تعب من كونه يرى زوجتيه في مكان واحد، فله أن يفصل بينهما. فإن رضيتا أن تكونا في مسكن واحد، ثم بعد ذلك أبتا، فهل

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