Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

eats with his left hand, he loves for the children of Adam to follow him in this.

Thus, the correct view is that eating with the left hand is forbidden except in case of an excuse. A man once ate with his left hand in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ, so he forbade him and said, “Eat with your right hand.” The man replied, “I am unable to,” meaning that he was psychologically unwilling, for nothing prevented him except arrogance—may Allah protect us. The Prophet ﷺ then said, “May you never be able to!” Thereafter, the man was never able to raise his right hand to his mouth. (1) This was because Allah, Exalted is He, answered the Prophet’s supplication, since it was just. This is an unusual form of discretionary punishment: that a person be punished by a supplication against him corresponding to his sin, for disciplinary punishment and correction may take any form.

If someone were to say: If a person is eating and wishes to drink, then if he takes hold of the vessel with his right hand, the vessel will become affected by the food, and this may make others dislike drinking from it. Does this permit him to drink with his left hand?

The answer is no, because what is forbidden is not made permissible except by necessity, and this is not a necessity. A person can hold the vessel from beneath. If it is large, he may place it on his palm and drink; and if it is a cup, then it is easy, since the forefinger and thumb can encircle it. He may therefore hold it from below and drink.

Moreover, in our present time Allah has made the matter easy, and this reason has disappeared altogether with plastic cups. No one else will drink from such a cup, because it will be thrown away. Yet all of this is among Satan’s suggestions, which some people use as an excuse.

(1) Narrated by Muslim in al-Ashribah (Drinks), chapter: “The Etiquettes and Rulings of Food and Drink,” no. 2021, on the authority of Salamah ibn al-Akwa'.
يأكل بشماله، فإنه يحب من بني آدم أن يتابعوه على هذا. فالصواب أن الأكل بالشمال حرام إلا لعذر، وأكل رجل بشماله عند النبي ﷺ فنهاه وقال: «كل بيمينك»، قال: لا أستطيع، يعني لا يستطيع نفسياً؛ لأنه ما منعه إلا الكِبْر ـ والعياذ بالله ـ فقال النبي ﷺ: «لا استطعت» فما رفع الرجل يمينه إلى فمه أبداً (١)؛ لأن الله ـ تعالى ـ أجاب دعاء النبي ﷺ؛ لأنه بحق، وهذا نوع من التعزير غريب، أن يعزر الإنسان بأن يدعى عليه بما يشبه معصيته؛ لأن التعزير والتأديب بأي نوع كان. فإن قال قائل: إذا كان الإنسان يأكل طعاماً، وأراد أن يشرب، فإن أخذ باليمين تأثر الإناء بالطعام، وهذا ربما يكرِّه غيره أن يشرب به، فهل هذا يبيح للإنسان أن يشرب بالشمال؟ الجواب: لا؛ لأن المحرم لا يباح إلا للضرورة، وهذا ليس بضرورة، ويستطيع الإنسان أن يمسك هذا الإناء من أسفله، فإن كان كبيراً يضعه على الراحة ويشرب، وإن كان كأساً فهو سهل؛ لأن الكأس يمكن للسبابة والإبهام الإحاطة به، فيمسكه من الأسفل ويشرب. على أننا في الوقت الحاضر يسر الله الأمر، وزالت هذه العلة نهائياً بكؤوس البلاستيك، فهذا الكأس لا يشرب به غيرك؛ لأنه سيرمى، لكن هذا كله من وحي الشيطان يتحجج به بعض الناس.
(١) أخرجه مسلم في الأشربة/ باب آداب الطعام والشراب وأحكامهما (٢٠٢١) عن سلمة بن الأكوع ﵁.

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