Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

As for other than Allah, they are praised only for particular matters, not in every respect.

Moreover, it denotes exclusive entitlement: the One to whom absolute, perfect praise belongs is Allah. He alone is entitled to it and possesses it exclusively.

“Praise that never ceases, the best praise that ought to be offered …”

His statement, “Praise that never ceases”: “praise” is a verbal noun, governed by the verbal noun preceding it; thus, it is a verbal noun governed by another verbal noun. A verbal noun made definite by the definite article may govern unrestrictedly. “Praise” is a verbal noun that reinforces its governing word, for when a verbal noun occurs in the same wording as its verb, or with its meaning, it serves as an intensifier. An example is the saying of Allah, Most High: “And Allah spoke to Moses directly.” [Quran 4:164]

Although it is emphatic, it is qualified by the words, “that never ceases.” By this qualification, it also clarifies the nature of the praise: it is praise that never ceases; rather, it endures perpetually. The Lord, mighty and majestic is He, deserves praise that never ceases, because His perfections never cease. Likewise, praise—which is to describe Him in terms of perfection—never ceases.

The meaning is not that my verbal utterance of it never ceases, for it ceases with one’s death or when one is occupied with something else. Rather, the meaning is that Allah deserves praise that never ceases when it is ascribed to Him; thus, it never ceases.

His statement, “the best praise that ought to be offered,” is an adjective qualifying “praise,”

أما غيرُ اللَّهِ فيُحمَدُ على أشياءَ خاصَّة؛ ليس على كُلِّ حالٍ. وأيضاً: هي للاختصاص، فالذي يَختصُّ بالحمد المطلق الكامل هو الله، فهو المستحقُّ له المختصُّ به. حَمْداً لا يَنْفَدُ، أفضَلَ مَا يَنْبغِي أن يُحْمَدَ، .......... قوله: «حمداً لا ينفد»، «حمداً» مصدر، والعامل فيه المصدر قبله، فهو مصدرٌ معمولٌ لمصدر. والمصدر المحلَّى بأل يعمل مطلقاً، و «حمداً» مصدرٌ مؤكِّدٌ لعامله؛ لأنه إذا جاء المصدر بلفظ الفعل أو معناه فهو مؤكِّدٌ؛ كقوله تعالى: ﴿وَكَلَّمَ اللَّهُ مُوسَى تَكْلِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ١٦٤]. ومع كونه مؤكِّداً وُصِفَ بقوله: «لا يَنفَدُ». فيكون أيضاً بصفته مبيِّناً لنوع الحمد؛ وأنَّه حمدٌ لا ينفَدُ، بل هو دائم، والربُّ ﷿ مُستحِقٌّ للحمد الدي لا ينفَد، لأن كمالاته لا تنفد، فكذلك الحمد ـ الذي هو وصفه بالكمالات ـ لا ينفَد. وليس المعنى: لا ينفَدُ منِّي قولاً، لأنَّه ينفَد منه بموته، أو بتشاغله، بغيره، ولكن المعنى: أن اللَّه مُستحِقٌّ للحمد الذي لا ينفَدُ باعتبار ذلك منسوباً إِليه؛ فهو لا ينفَدُ. قوله: «أَفْضَلَ ما يَنْبَغِي أنْ يُحمدَ»، صفةٌ لحمد،

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