His statement: “or she stipulates a specified currency,” meaning with regard to the bridal gift. Thus, if she says, “I want my bridal gift to be in dollars,” that is permissible. If she stipulates that the bridal gift be in metallic currency—that is, gold or silver—that is permissible. Likewise, if she stipulates that her bridal gift be in the new two-hundred denomination, that is permissible, because she may have a particular interest in it. The point is that if she stipulates a specified currency, it becomes binding upon the husband, on account of the general meaning of Allah’s statement: “O you who believe, fulfil all contracts.” [5:1] Conditions within contracts are descriptions of those contracts and therefore fall under His statement: “fulfil all contracts.”
His statement: “or an increase in her bridal gift is valid,” means that the husband accepts this obligation; thus, the condition is valid, and there is nothing to prevent it.
His words, “in her bridal gift,” are connected to the phrase “specified currency.”
As for his words, “an increase”: if she stipulates the opposite—that is, a reduction in the bridal gift—this is also valid. For example, she may say, “On the condition that my bridal gift be no more than one hundred riyals.” If he then gives her two hundred, she has the right to return the extra one hundred, since she may have an interest in a lower bridal gift—either so as not to hurt the feelings of her sisters or friends, or because she wishes to establish a good practice by reducing bridal gifts. She may therefore return what exceeds the amount she stipulated, because the right belongs to her, and she has waived it.
The generality of the author’s statement, “or an increase in her bridal gift,” includes both a large increase and a small one. Thus, if she says, “I stipulate that my bridal gift be one million riyals,” while a bridal gift appropriate to her is worth only two hundred riyals, this is valid, and the right is hers. This may be done to deter a suitor, because she does not want him, while her father, mother, or relatives want to compel her to marry him. So she says, “There is no objection, provided that he gives me a bridal gift of one million riyals.” If it is