The jurists have stated that marriage is subject to all five legal rulings: at times it is obligatory, at times recommended, at times permissible, at times disliked, and at times prohibited.
It is a sunnah, …
His statement, “It is a sunnah”: this is the basic ruling concerning it, owing to the Prophet’s encouragement of it and the great benefits it contains, which will become clear later.
His statement, “It is a sunnah”: its evidence is the Prophet’s saying: “O young men, whoever among you is able to marry should marry.” (1) What is meant by al-bāʾah is the ability to marry: that one possesses physical capability and financial means. The scholars’ differing views on this matter will, Allah willing, be explained later.
It is also among the practices of the messengers, as Allah the Exalted says:
“We certainly sent messengers before you, and made for them spouses and offspring.” [al-Raʿd 13:38]
And He says:
“Marry off the unmarried among you, and the righteous among your male and female slaves.” [al-Nūr 24:32]
And He, glorified and exalted is He, says:
“Marry women of your choice—two, three, or four.” [al-Nisāʾ 4:3]
Moreover, ʿUthmān ibn Maẓʿūn said, “Had the Messenger of Allah permitted us, we would have castrated ourselves; but he forbade us from celibacy.” (2) That is, from abandoning marriage, because marriage contains many benefits, among which are