Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

the possibility of its reward continuing. Thus, the reward belongs to the builder of the first mosque for the period during which the first mosque would likely have remained standing. As for anything beyond that, its reward belongs to the owner of the second mosque. Likewise, if the second mosque is more beneficial due to air-conditioning or the like, then the reward for that additional benefit belongs to the second endower.

Note: A discontinued endowment is one in which the beneficiaries of the endowment cease to exist. For example, someone endows something to Zayd and then to ‘Amr, and Zayd dies and ‘Amr dies. The designated beneficiaries have now ceased to exist. There is a difference of opinion regarding this case. The view that appears closest to correct to me is that, if it is known that the endower intended righteousness and reward, the discontinued endowment reverts to the poor or to matters of public benefit.

إمكان استمرار أجره، فيكون للباني الأول في مدة يقدر فيها بقاء المسجد الأول، أما ما زاد عليها فأجرها لصاحب المسجد الثاني، وكذا لو كان المسجد الثاني أنفع من جهة التكييف ونحوه، فأجر النفع الزائد للمُوقِفِ الثاني. فائدة: الوقف المنقطع هو الذي ينقطع من الموقوف عليه، مثلاً: وقف على زيد ثم عمرو، ومات زيد ومات عمرو، فالآن انقطعت الجهة فإذا انقطعت ففيه خلاف، وأقرب شيء عندي أنه إذا علم أن قصد الواقف البر والأجر، فإن الوقف المنقطع يرجع إلى المساكين أو المصالح العامة.

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