For this reason, some people have made a good suggestion: during the seasons—that is, the seasons of Hajj and Umrah—a card should be attached to the back of every young child, stating: “This is so-and-so, son of so-and-so, and his father’s telephone number is such-and-such.” This is good, because it puts at ease the person who finds him, as well as his family. Nowadays, some pilgrims arriving from distant lands write on their ihram garments. If this is done for a pilgrim who is an adult of sound mind, lest he become lost, then what of children? It is therefore advisable for anyone accompanying a child during these seasons to place identifying writing on the child’s back, so that everyone may be put at ease.
“Taking him in is a collective obligation. He is free, and whatever is found with him or beneath him—whether plainly visible or freshly buried—or connected to him, such as an animal or otherwise, or near to him, belongs to him, and he is supported from it, …”
His statement, “Taking him in is a collective obligation,” means that when this foundling is discovered, the Muslims are obliged to take him in, because he is a human being whose life is inviolable. Thus, safeguarding him is a collective obligation. A collective obligation is one which, if sufficiently undertaken by some people, removes sin from the rest. Whatever is required of every individual is either an individual obligation or an individual sunnah; whereas that whose objective is merely that the act be carried out is a collective duty, whether obligatory or recommended. Taking in a foundling is not required of every individual; rather, what is required is safeguarding this child, and so it is a collective obligation.
But is the first person who sees him obliged to take him in?
We say: this is the basic rule. The first person who sees him is obliged to take him in, because if we did not say this, and told the first person, “There is nothing preventing you from leaving him,” then a second person came and we told him the same, there is no doubt that the child would be lost—especially if it were during the summer days and heat, when he requires care, or during winter days and cold weather in cold lands. Accordingly, we say: it is a collective obligation, but the first person who finds him must take him in, unless