—as the Prophet ﷺ would not leave anything containing a cross without destroying it. (1) Yet if he destroys it, he is liable for it. But is he liable for its value as a cross, or for its value after being broken? He is liable for its value after being broken, because it has no legally recognized value.
But may a person break the crosses which Christians erect, for example? The answer is no, because he has no authority by which he may be permitted to break such crosses. Moreover, if a Christian were to display the cross openly on his clothing or otherwise, then the authorities in Muslim lands must prevent them from displaying the cross, because it is an emblem of disbelief, and they believe that venerating it is a religious act through which they worship Allah, Exalted is He.
His statement: “and vessels of gold and silver.” If a person breaks vessels of gold and silver, he incurs no liability, because—according to the well-known position of the madhhab—vessels of gold and silver are categorically forbidden, whether their owner uses them for eating and drinking, for adornment, or for some other purpose. This is based on the view that both using and acquiring vessels of gold and silver are forbidden.
There is, however, a difference of opinion on this issue. The apparent meaning of the sunnah is that only eating and drinking from them are prohibited, not other uses or acquiring them for adornment—unless this amounts to extravagance, in which case it is prohibited because of extravagance, not because of the vessels themselves. The evidence for this is the Prophet’s ﷺ statement: “Do not drink from vessels of gold and silver, nor eat from their plates.” (2) He mentioned only eating and drinking.