by the Shariah, is gravely mistaken. Such matters should be explained by students of knowledge to some brothers who speak about rulers on the basis of emotion, without reflection or deliberation. This is, in reality, a serious matter: for a person to proceed according to emotion is wrong, whether in dealing with rulers or in other matters—even in prayer and zakah. Some people act emotionally and then impose upon the Muslims what is not obligatory. Conversely, others proceed from a tendency toward laxity, saying, “This is not obligatory; the religion is ease,” and the reins are thereby let loose. All of this is mistaken. What is required is moderation, and moderation is the truth.
If you reflect upon the disagreements among the scholars and upon people’s conduct, you will find that correctness most often lies in the middle course. This applies even to questions over which scholars differ. For example, regarding Allah’s attributes, what is the middle way between those who deny them and those who liken Allah to His creation? It is to affirm them without likening Allah to His creation. The same applies to divine decree, faith, and other matters.
Issue: In communist states, governments seize people’s property by force and do not return it to its owners. There is no harm in purchasing such property from them or renting it, in order to meet a need.
Whoever destroys something inviolable, or opens a cage or a door, or loosens the fastening of a vessel, a tether, or a shackle, such that what is inside escapes or is lost; or destroys an object and the like, is liable to compensate for it, …
His statement, “Whoever destroys something inviolable”: “Whoever” is a conditional expression, meaning any person. “Destroys something inviolable” means something whose destruction is unlawful. This excludes that which is not inviolable, such as a belligerent disbeliever. A belligerent disbeliever is not inviolable, so whoever kills him incurs no liability. Likewise, wine in a Muslim’s possession is not inviolable; whoever destroys it incurs no liability, because it is not inviolable.