Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

and detailed wudu, it is understood that we are not obliged to perform ghusl in any particular manner.

Second: the lengthy hadith of Imran ibn Husayn, may Allah be pleased with him, in which the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to the man who was in a state of major ritual impurity and had not prayed: “Take this and pour it over yourself.” (1) The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did not explain to him how he should pour it over himself. Had ghusl been obligatory in the manner in which the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, performed it, he would have explained it to him, for delaying clarification beyond the time when it is needed, in the context of conveying the message, is not permissible.

If it is said: Perhaps this man knew how ghusl is to be performed.

The reply is twofold:

First: the basic presumption is that he did not know.

Second: his apparent state indicates that he was ignorant, as shown by the fact that he did not know that tayammum suffices in place of ghusl when water is unavailable.

In summary, the ghusl that suffices is for one to form the intention, then mention Allah’s name, then wash the entire body once, including rinsing the mouth and washing the nose. (2)

If a man is in a state of major ritual impurity, forms the intention for ghusl, then immerses himself in a pool, for example, and comes out, this ghusl suffices, provided that he rinses his mouth and washes his nose.

But if he wishes to perform wudu after immersing himself, it does not suffice unless he emerges in the prescribed sequence, because sequence is obligatory according to the madhhab. (3)

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari, Book of Tayammum (Dry Ablution), chapter: “Pure earth is the Muslim’s means of purification,” no. 344. Its original wording is in Muslim, Book of Mosques, chapter: “Making up missed prayers,” no. 682. (2) See al-Mughni, 1:289-292. (3) See p. 189.
وفصَّل في الوُضُوء عُلِمَ أنَّه ليس بواجب علينا أن نغتسل على صفة معيَّنة. الثاني: حديث عِمران بن حصين ﵁ الطويل، وفيه أنَّ النبيَّ ﷺ قال للرَّجُل الذي كان جُنباً ولم يُصلِّ: «خُذْ هذا وأَفرِغْه عليك» (١)، ولم يُبيِّن له النبيُّ ﷺ كيف يُفرغه على نفْسِه، ولو كان الغُسْل واجباً كما اغتسل النبيُّ ﷺ لبَيَّنه له؛ لأنَّ تأخير البَيَان عن وقت الحاجة في مقام البلاغ لا يجوز. فإن قيل: لعلَّ هذا الرَّجُل يعرف كيفيَّة الغُسل. أُجيب بجوابَين: الأول: أنَّ الأصْلَ عدم معرفته. الثاني: أنَّ ظاهر حاله أنه جاهلٌ، بدليلِ أنَّه لم يَعْلَمْ أنَّ التَّيمُّم يُجزئ عن الغُسل عند عدم الماء. والحاصل: أن الغُسْلَ المجزئ أن ينويَ، ثم يسمِّيَ، ثم يعمَّ بدَنَه بالغُسل مرَّة واحدة مع المضمضة والاستنشاق (٢). ولو أن رَجُلاً عليه جنابة، فنوى الغُسْل، ثم انغمس في بِرْكة ـ مثلاً ـ ثم خرج، فهذا الغُسْل مجزئ بِشَرط أنْ يتمضمض ويستنشق. ولو أنَّه أراد الوُضُوء بعد أن انغمس فلا يجزئ إِلا إِن خَرَج مرتِّباً، لأن التَّرتيب فرْضٌ على المذهب (٣).
(١) رواه البخاري، كتاب التيمم: باب الصعيد الطيب وضوء المسلم، رقم (٣٤٤)، وأصله في مسلم، كتاب المساجد: باب قضاء الصلاة الفائتة، رقم (٦٨٢). (٢) انظر: «المغني» (١/ ٢٨٩ ـ ٢٩٢). (٣) انظر: ص (١٨٩).

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