they left it, and did not pollinate the palms. As a result, the palms were spoiled. Afterwards, he ﷺ said: “You are more knowledgeable concerning the affairs of your worldly life.” (1) He thus left them to pollinate the palms. What he meant by, “You are more knowledgeable concerning the affairs of your worldly life,” was not the religious rulings related to them, but rather their management and practical handling. We are more knowledgeable about worldly matters in terms of craftsmanship and industry; as for their rulings, they belong to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ.
Therefore, whoever claims that Islam does not regulate commercial transactions, citing this hadith as evidence, is gravely mistaken. The religion of Islam regulates everything. Did not the Messenger ﷺ forbid selling fruits before their soundness becomes evident? (2) Was it not he who said: “Whoever sells date palms after they have been pollinated, their fruit belongs to the one who sold them”? (3) These are religious rulings. But the question of whether to pollinate or not pollinate falls within the sphere of practical expertise. This depends on experience, and people who have experience know more than those who do not.
The author made the ruling dependent upon the splitting open of the spathe. Thus, whenever a seller sells date palms whose spathes have split open, the fruit belongs to him, whether he has pollinated them or not.
However, in the hadith the Messenger ﷺ said: “Whoever sells date palms after they have been pollinated.” Therefore, it is not valid to cite this hadith as evidence for the ruling given by the author, may Allah have mercy on him. The correct view is that the ruling is dependent upon pollination, for the following reasons: