that the criterion is the measure of Medina or the weight of Mecca, considerable confusion may arise for many people.
Some scholars have said: The criterion is custom in all cases. Whatever people measure by volume is deemed to be measured by volume, and whatever they weigh is deemed to be weighed. Thus, there are three views:
The first view: The criterion is what prevailed during the time of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him; however, weight is according to Mecca and measurement by volume according to Medina.
The second view: The six commodities remain as they were: wheat, dates, barley, and salt are measured by volume, while gold and silver are weighed. As for anything else, the criterion is custom: if people trade it by volume, it is deemed to be measured by volume; and if they trade it by weight, it is deemed to be weighed.
The third view: The criterion in this matter is custom without qualification, because it is through custom that equality, deficiency, or excess is determined.