a person and says, “I need one thousand riyals.” The merchant then goes to a shopkeeper who has sacks of rice or something else, and, for example, buys the sacks from him for one thousand riyals. He then sells them to the person in need for one thousand two hundred riyals. Yet we know that it is not permissible for goods to be sold before they have been taken into possession. Their method of taking possession is to wipe his hand over the sacks, even though the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, “forbade goods from being sold where they were purchased until the merchants had taken them to their own premises.” (1)
Can this be considered taking possession?! This is called counting, not taking possession. Yet this is what they would do. Afterwards, the poor man comes to the shopkeeper who has these sacks and sells them back to him for less than the price for which the merchant sold them to him, because the poor man wants cash, not sacks of food. For instance, he sells them to the shopkeeper for nine hundred riyals. Thus, the destitute poor man is exploited from both sides: by the first merchant and by the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper takes one hundred riyals from him, while the merchant takes two hundred riyals in addition to the original thousand. Shaykh al-Islam called this the three-party arrangement, because it consists of three people. Usurious transactions cannot be made lawful through legal stratagems.