Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

The correct view is that this is permissible provided it does not entail anything prohibited by the Sacred Law, for there may be a need for it. A person may say, “I do not wish to sell you my house until I am assured that I will be living in another house.” So the other says, “I have sold you the house for one hundred thousand, on condition that you lease me your house for ten thousand—or for one thousand.” There is nothing objectionable in this.

As for the Prophet’s ﷺ statement, “Nor two conditions in a sale,” its wording is unrestricted and is therefore understood in light of what restricts it: namely, the two conditions that entail falling into something prohibited by the Sacred Law.

However, if this is done without making one contract conditional upon the other—such as combining a sale with a manumission contract, a sale with a currency exchange, a sale with a lease, or a sale with a dowry—then the contract is valid.

His statement, “between a sale and a manumission contract,” means that he says to his slave, “I have sold you this car and entered into a manumission contract with you for ten thousand.” The price is one, and the transaction is one. The author says that the sale is invalid in this case, because he has sold his property to his own property. This slave with whom he has entered into a manumission contract has not left his ownership and will not do so until he pays in full. Thus, if he sells his property to his own property, the sale is invalid. There is a difference of opinion on this issue, but this is the position of the madhhab. The reasoning is that one of the conditions of a sale is that it be made to someone who possesses full ownership, whereas this slave does not possess full ownership, for he still remains

والصحيح أنه جائز إذا لم يتضمن محذوراً شرعيّاً، والحاجة داعية لذلك فقد يقول: أنا لا أحب أن أبيع عليك بيتي حتى أضمن أنني ساكن في بيت آخر، فيقول: بعت عليك البيت بمائة ألف، بشرط أن تؤجرني بيتك بعشرة آلاف أو بألف، فليس هناك مانع. وأما قول الرسول ﷺ: «ولا شرطان في بيع» فالعبارة مطلقة فتحمل على المقيد، وهما الشرطان اللذان يلزم منهما الوقوع في محذور شرعي. لكن إذا كان بغير شرط فجمع بين بيع وكتابة، أو بيع وصرف، أو بيع وإجارة، أو بيع ومهر، فإن العقد يصح. وقوله: «بين بيع وكتابة» أي: قال لعبده: بعتك هذه السيارة وكاتبتك بعشرة آلاف، فالثمن واحد والصفقة واحدة، فيقول المؤلف: لا يصح البيع في هذه الحال؛ لأنه باع ملكه على ملكه، فهذا العبد الذي كاتبه لم يخرج عن ملكه فلا يخرج حتى يؤدي، فإذا باع ملكه على ملكه لم يصح، والمسألة فيها خلاف لكن هذا المذهب، والتعليل أن من شرط البيع أن يبيع على من يملك ملكاً تامّاً، وهذا لا يملك ملكاً تامّاً؛ إذ إنه ما زال

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