then eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum gives the call to prayer” (1).
Thus, the Prophet ﷺ prescribed a call to prayer in the latter part of the night, not because it was the time for a prayer, but so that people could prepare for the pre-dawn meal. The reason for legislating the first call to prayer on Friday may be even stronger than this. Accordingly, this practice instituted by the Commander of the Believers, Uthman ibn Affan—may Allah be pleased with him—is a legislated sunnah which we are commanded to follow.
This demonstrates the conceit of certain immature young students of knowledge who claim affiliation with the study of hadith, yet declare the Commander of the Believers, Uthman ibn Affan—may Allah be pleased with him—to be misguided, saying that he was an innovator—may Allah grant us well-being. If they say that Uthman ibn Affan—may Allah be pleased with him—was an innovator, it necessarily follows that all the Companions who lived during his caliphate were innovators, since they approved of the innovation. This is a dangerous principle, indicative of conceit, self-admiration—Allah’s protection is sought—and disregard for the way of the righteous predecessors.
By Allah, the knowledge of the righteous predecessors is closer to what is correct and more rightly guided in its path than the knowledge of those who came later. This is well known. Indeed, Ibn Masud—may Allah be pleased with him—would command people to follow the guidance of the Companions—may Allah be pleased with them—and would say: “They possessed deeper knowledge and more virtuous hearts.” When purity of heart and depth of knowledge are combined, it becomes clear that those who came after them are successors, not leaders.
I therefore warn my brothers among the students of knowledge against embarking upon such a difficult course. I say: Do not climb such a steep ascent. Hold fast to the sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs, as your Prophet ﷺ commanded you (2), and beware of letting your tongues loose against them with such foolish speech. Can it be said of the Commander of the Believers, Uthman ibn Affan, the third of the caliphs