Chapter
It is a Sunnah to offer an aqiqah—two sheep for a boy and one sheep for a girl …
His statement, “It is a Sunnah to offer an aqiqah”: aqiqah is a passive-form noun, meaning something that has been cut. Linguistically, ʿaqq means to cut; hence undutifulness to one’s parents is called ʿuqūq, because it severs one’s bond with them.
In the Sacred Law, an aqiqah is the animal slaughtered on behalf of a newborn, whether male or female.
It is called an aqiqah because its veins are cut when it is slaughtered. Yet this name does not apply to everything. If someone were to say, “The veins of an ordinary sacrificial animal are also cut; may it therefore be called an aqiqah?” We would reply: No. The suitability of a name does not extend to everything in which that same meaning is found. Thus, we call Muzdalifah Jamʿ (“the gathering”), but we do not call Arafah Jamʿ, nor do we call Mina Jamʿ. Whatever has been given a name for a particular reason cannot be analogically extended to everything sharing that reason and given the same name. Therefore, we do not call the Eid sacrifice an aqiqah, nor the pilgrimage sacrificial animal an aqiqah, nor an animal slaughtered for food an aqiqah, even though the reason for naming the aqiqah is present in all of these.
Among common people, the aqiqah is called a tamīmah (a completing rite), because they say that it completes the newborn’s character. They derived this from the Prophet’s saying, peace and blessings be upon him, in the hadith: “Every boy is held in pledge for his aqiqah” (1). Its meaning is that he is withheld from