Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

for him to exit ihram. We say: Remain in your state of ihram and make up for the omitted obligation by offering a sacrificial animal.

His statement, “He remains in ihram if he did not stipulate [a condition],” means that if he did stipulate a condition, he may exit ihram without having to do anything.

Issue: The ruling on making up for an interruption: The correct view is that making it up is not obligatory if the Hajj or umrah was voluntary. Moreover, Umrat al-Qada does not mean “the compensatory umrah”; rather, qada here means settlement—namely, the truce concluded between the Prophet ﷺ and Quraysh (1). The Prophet ﷺ did not require the people to make it up, because Allah has only made Hajj and umrah obligatory once in a lifetime. If we were to require him to make it up, we would be making umrah or Hajj obligatory two, three, or even more times.

(1) Its source has been cited previously on p. 13.
إلى التحلل، فنقول تبقى على إحرامك، وتجبر الواجب بدم. وقوله: «بقي محرماً إن لم يكن اشترط»، فإن اشترط فإنه يحل بدون شيء. مسألة: حكم قضاء المحصر: الصحيح أن القضاء ليس بواجب إن كان الحج أو العمرة تطوعاً، وأن عمرة القضاء ليس معناها العمرة المقضية، وإنما معنى القضاء المقاضاة، وهي المصالحة التي حصلت بين النبي ﷺ وبين قريش (١)، والنبي ﷺ لم يلزم الناس بالقضاء، لأن الله لم يفرض الحج والعمرة في العمر إلا مرة، فلو أوجبنا عليه القضاء لأوجبنا العمرة أو الحج مرتين أو ثلاثاً أو أكثر.
(١) سبق تخريجه ص (١٣).

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