Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

His statement, “It is permitted at all times”: Hajj, however, has a specified season. Allah the Exalted says: “Hajj is during well-known months.” [al-Baqarah 2:197] As for ‘Umrah, it may be performed at any time, though according to the well-known position of the madhhab, this is on condition that one does not enter ihram for it while already in ihram for Hajj. Hence they said: qiran is to enter Hajj into ‘Umrah, not to enter ‘Umrah into Hajj. The Shafi‘i scholars differed on this, maintaining that it is permissible to enter ‘Umrah into Hajj, thereby becoming one performing qiran.

He did not mention whether it is recommended to perform ‘Umrah at all times, once a year, or once a month.

However, Shaykh al-Islam stated in al-Fatawa that the early generations were agreed that repeatedly performing ‘Umrah is disliked.

Imam Ahmad said: “He should not perform ‘Umrah until his head has become dark [with hair].” That is, until his hair has grown back and become dark. Accordingly, what ordinary people do nowadays—repeating ‘Umrah, especially in Ramadan, every day, and some perhaps performing one ‘Umrah by day and another by night—runs contrary to the practice of the early generations.

It says in al-Rawd: “Excessively and consecutively performing ‘Umrah is disliked, by agreement of the early generations.” This was stated in al-Mubdi‘ by Ibn Muflih.

As for the Prophet’s saying, “One ‘Umrah to the next is an expiation for what lies between them” (1), its general wording is qualified by the practice of the early generations, may Allah be pleased with them.

(1) Its source has been cited previously on p. 54.
وقوله: «تباح كل وقت»، وأما الحج فله وقت مخصوص قال الله تعالى: ﴿الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومَاتٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٧]، وأما العمرة فتباح كل وقت، ولكن على المشهور من المذهب بشرط ألا يحرم بها على الحج، ولذلك قالوا ﵏: القران أن يدخل الحج على العمرة لا أن يدخل العمرة على الحج، وخالف في ذلك أصحاب الشافعي فقالوا: يجوز أن يدخل العمرة على الحج ويصير قارناً. لم يذكر ﵀ هل يسن أن يعتمر كل وقت، أو في السنة مرة، أو في الشهر مرة؟ لكن ذكر شيخ الإسلام ﵀ في الفتاوى اتفاق السلف على أنه يكره تكرار العمرة. وقال الإمام أحمد: «لا يعتمر إلا إذا حمَّمَ رأسُه» حمم أي: اسود من الشعر، وبناء على هذا يكون ما يفعله العامة الآن من تكرار العمرة، ولا سيما في رمضان كل يوم، إن لم يكن بعضهم يعتمر في النهار عمرة وفي الليل عمرة، خلاف ما عليه السلف. قال في الروض: «ويكره الإكثار والموالاة بينها باتفاق السلف قاله في المبتدع» لابن مفلح. وأما قوله ﷺ: «العمرة إلى العمرة كفارة لما بينهما» (١)، فهو مطلق مقيد بعمل السلف رضوان الله عليهم.
(١) سبق تخريجه ص (٥٤).

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