Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

We say to him: No.

His statement, “Then everything becomes lawful for him,” apparently indicates that this release does not take place until after stoning, sacrifice, and shaving or shortening the hair—that is, after performing all three. It appears, however, that making the sacrifice a condition is not intended, and that the first stage of release is attained without it. The wisdom behind this—and Allah knows best—is that sacrifice is not obligatory upon every pilgrim: it is not required of one performing an independent Hajj, nor of one combining Hajj and Umrah or performing tamattuʿ Hajj if they cannot find a sacrificial animal. His wording also apparently indicates that release is not attained merely by stoning. There is, however, a difference of opinion among the scholars on this issue.

Some scholars held that release is attained by stoning—that is, stoning Jamrat al-Aqabah—whether one has shaved or not. This is one narration from Imam Ahmad.

They cited as evidence the fact that a person stops reciting the talbiyah once he begins the stoning, which indicates that his pilgrimage rites have ended. However, this reasoning is open to question, for we may say that one performing Umrah stops reciting the talbiyah once he begins tawaf, yet he has not thereby begun the process of release from consecration. They also cited reports from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, in which release is made contingent upon stoning alone. (1)

(1) Ibn Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah said: “Once you have stoned the Jamarah, everything becomes permissible for you except women.” Recorded by Imam Ahmad, 1/234. Ahmad Shakir stated in his edition of al-Musnad, no. 3090: “Its chain of transmission is interrupted.” Abu Dawud also recorded, in al-Manasik, “Chapter on Stoning the Jamarat,” no. 1978, from Aishah, who said that the Messenger of Allah said: “When one of you has stoned Jamarat al-Aqabah, everything becomes permissible for him except women.” Abu Dawud said: “This hadith is weak.” See: Nasb al-Rayah, 3/81; al-Talkhis, 2/260; and al-Irwa, 4/235.
فنقول له: لا. وقوله: «ثم قد حل له كل شيء»، ظاهره أنه لا يحل هذا الحل إلا بعد الرمي والنحر والحلق أو التقصير؛ أي: فعل الثلاثة، والظاهر أن اشتراط النحر غير مراد وأنه يحل التحلل الأول بدونه والحكمة من ذلك، والله أعلم، أن النحر لا يجب على كل حاج، فلا يجب على المفرد ولا على القارن والمتمتع إذا عدماه، وظاهر كلامه ـ أيضاً ـ أنه لا يحل بمجرد الرمي، وهذه المسألة فيها خلاف بين أهل العلم: فقال بعض العلماء: إنه يحل بالرمي، أي رمي جمرة العقبة، سواء حلق أم لم يحلق وهذا رواية عن الإمام أحمد. واستدلوا لذلك بأن الإنسان يقطع التلبية إذا شرع في الرمي، وهذا يعني أن نسكه انتهى، ولكن هذا التعليل فيه نظر لأننا نقول إن المعتمر يقطع التلبية إذا شرع في الطواف، ومع ذلك لم يشرع في التحلل، وبأنه ورد عن النبي ﷺ تعليق الحل بالرمي فقط (١).
(١) فعن ابن عباس ﵄ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «إذا رميتم الجمرة فقد حل لكم كل شيء إلا النساء». أخرجه الإمام أحمد (١/ ٢٣٤). وقال أحمد شاكر في تحقيق «المسند» (٣٠٩٠): إسناده منقطع. وأخرج أبو داود في المناسك/ باب رمي الجمار (١٩٧٨)؛ عن عائشة ﵂ قالت: قال رسول الله ﷺ: «إذا رمى أحدكم جمرة العقبة فقد حل له كل شيء إلا النساء». قال أبو داود: هذا حديث ضعيف. انظر: «نصب الراية» (٣/ ٨١)؛ و «التلخيص» (٢/ ٢٦٠)؛ و «الإرواء» (٤/ ٢٣٥).

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