Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

He stones after sunrise, though it is valid after midnight. He then sacrifices an animal if he has one with him, and shaves his entire head or shortens all of his hair. A woman shortens it by the length of a fingertip, …

His statement, “He stones after sunrise”: the subject is the pilgrim. Stoning after sunrise is preferable, because the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, “stoned after sunrise” (1).

Issues:

First: Whoever acts as another’s proxy in stoning must first throw seven pebbles on his own behalf, then on behalf of the first person who appointed him, then the second, then the third. That is, he must distinguish each person’s stoning by a separate set of seven pebbles. Some jurists used to say that he must stone the three jamarāt on his own behalf, then return and stone the three on behalf of his first principal, then return and stone the three on behalf of his second principal. However, there is no clear evidence for this, so we do not impose it upon people; for if we did, it would cause tremendous hardship.

Second: The jurists, may Allah have mercy on them, said: If one wishes to stone on behalf of a child, it is preferable to place the pebbles in the child’s hand, then take them and throw them on the child’s behalf—meaning that they carry the children along with them.

Third: Is it permissible for one who has not performed Hajj to be appointed as a proxy for stoning?

Our jurists, may Allah have mercy on them, said: The proxy must have performed Hajj that year.

His statement, “though it is valid after midnight,” means that stoning is valid after

(1) Jabir, may Allah be pleased with him, said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stoning [the Jamarat] on the Day of Sacrifice in the forenoon; thereafter, he did so only after the sun had passed its zenith.” Al-Bukhari cited it muallaq (without a complete chain) in a definitive form in al-Hajj, “Chapter: Stoning the Jamarat”; Muslim recorded it with a connected chain in al-Hajj, “Chapter: Clarification of the Preferred Time for Stoning” (1299) (314).
وَيَرْمِي بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَيُجْزِئ بَعْدَ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ يَنْحَرُ هَدْياً إِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، وَيَحْلِقُ أَوْ يُقَصِّرُ مِنْ جَمِيعِ شَعْرِهِ وَتُقَصِّرُ مِنْهُ المَرْأَةُ قَدْرَ أنْمُلَةٍ، … قوله: «ويرمي بعد طلوع الشمس» الفاعل الحاج، يرمي بعد طلوع الشمس هذا هو الأفضل؛ لأن النبي ﷺ «رمى بعد طلوع الشمس» (١). مسائل: الأولى: من توكل عن غيره في الرمي، فلا بد أن يرمي أولاً سبعاً عن نفسه ثم عن واحد ممن وكله ثم الثاني ثم الثالث، بمعنى أن يميز كل واحد بالسبع، وكان بعض الفقهاء يقولون: لا بد أن يرمي الجمرات الثلاث عن نفسه، ثم يعود ويرمي الثلاث عن موكله الأول، ثم يعود ويرمي الثلاث عن موكله الثاني، وهذا ليس عليه دليل واضح فلا نلزم الناس به إذ لو ألزمنا الناس به لحصل مشقة عظيمة. الثانية: قال الفقهاء ﵏: إذا أراد أن يرمي عن الصبي، فالأفضل أن يجعلها في يد الصبي، ثم يأخذها ويرمي عنه، يعني يحملونهم معهم. الثالثة: هل يجوز أن يوكل في الرمي من لم يحج؟ قال فقهاؤنا ﵏: لا بد أن يكون الوكيل قد حج هذا العام. قوله: «ويجزئ بعد نصف الليل»، أي: يجزئ الرمي بعد
(١) لحديث جابر ﵁ قال: «رأيت رسول الله ﷺ يرمي يوم النحر ضحى، وأما بعد ذلك فبعد زوال الشمس». أخرجه البخاري معلقاً بصيغة الجزم في الحج/ باب رمي الجمار؛ ووصله مسلم في الحج/ باب بيان وقت استحباب الرمي (١٢٩٩) (٣١٤).

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