was at the far eastern end of ‘Arafah. He would pass through all of ‘Arafah, which is extensive, and travel along the road between it and Muzdalifah. Then he, peace and blessings be upon him, stopped in the ravine of Shi‘b al-Ma’zamayn, relieved himself, and performed a light ablution. Usamah said to him, “The prayer, O Messenger of Allah.” He replied, “The prayer is ahead of you.” This would take a considerable amount of time; consequently, he arrived at Muzdalifah only after the time for the ‘Isha prayer had begun (1).
If someone were to ask: Is it sunnah for a person to stop during the journey, at the place where the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, stopped, if he travels along that route, and to relieve himself and perform a light ablution, or not?
The answer is: No, because this happened incidentally, as dictated by natural necessity. It appears that had he needed to relieve himself elsewhere, he would have stopped there; and had he not needed to do so, he would not have stopped.
The evidence for this is that when he, peace and blessings be upon him, reached Muzdalifah and stopped, he prayed Maghrib before unloading the baggage. Then, after the Maghrib prayer, they unloaded their baggage, and then prayed ‘Isha (2). This proves that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, did not stop there as an act of worship, but only incidentally.
Question: What is the ruling if someone prays Maghrib and ‘Isha on the road?
Answer: Ibn Hazm held that if he prayed on the road, it would not suffice, because the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said to Usamah, “The prayer is ahead of you” (3).