Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

not authentic from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. Rather, it is reported from Ibn Abbas as his own statement. It has been said that Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, was known to have taken from Israelite reports; therefore, no reliance should be placed on his statement in matters of this kind. For the scholars have mentioned that, for a report related by a Companion to be deemed traced back to the Prophet, one condition is that the Companion not be known to have taken reports from the Children of Israel.

Note:

The claim that Ibn Abbas was known to have taken from Israelite reports is mentioned by scholars of hadith terminology, such as al-Iraqi in his commentary on his Alfiyyah, in the supplementary discussion of Prophet-traced and Companion-stopped reports. He stated that the al-Abadilah—the prominent Companions named Abdullah—were among those who heard from Kab al-Ahbar, and Ibn Abbas was one of the al-Abadilah, as Imam Ahmad explicitly stated. However, the assertion that Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, took from Israelite reports is open to serious objection.

In Sahih al-Bukhari, it is narrated from him that he rebuked those who asked the People of the Book, saying: “How can you ask the People of the Book about anything when your Book, which was revealed to the Messenger of Allah, is the most recent revelation from Allah?” Another wording reads: “the most recent of reports from Allah.” “You recite it in its pure, unadulterated form, while Allah has informed you that the People of the Book altered Allah’s Book and changed it; they wrote the Book with their own hands and said, ‘This is from Allah,’ in order to gain thereby a paltry price. Does not the knowledge that has come to you deter you from asking them?” Another wording reads: “Does it not indeed deter you?” “By Allah, we have never seen a single one of them ask you about what was revealed to you.” (1)

Accordingly, this would be a statement of Ibn Abbas himself, and it cannot have been taken from the Children of

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari in the Book of Testimonies, chapter: “The People of Shirk Are Not Asked about Testimony or Other Matters” (2685).
يصح عن النبي ﷺ، لكن ذكر عن ابن عباس من قوله، وقد قيل أن ابن عباس ﵄ ممن عرف بالأخذ عن الإسرائيليات، فلا يعول على قوله في مثل هذا؛ لأن العلماء ذكروا أن من شرط كون الخبر مرفوعاً حكماً إذا أخبر به صحابي أن لا يكون الصحابي معروفاً بالأخذ عن بني إسرائيل. تنبيه: القول بأن ابن عباس ممن عرف بالأخذ عن الإسرائيليات، هذا ما ذكره علماء المصطلح كالعراقي في شرح ألفيته في ملحقات المرفوع والموقوف حيث ذكر أن العبادلة ممن سمعوا عن كعب الأحبار وابن عباس من العبادلة كما نص عليه الإمام أحمد ﵀، لكن في كون ابن عباس ﵄ ممن أخذ عن الإسرائيليات فيه نظر ظاهر، ففي صحيح البخاري عنه أنه أنكر على من يسألون أهل الكتاب، فقال: كيف تسألون أهل الكتاب عن شيء وكتابكم الذي أنزل على رسول الله ﷺ أحدث، وفي لفظ: (أحدث الأخبار بالله) تقرؤونه محضاً لم يُشَبْ، وقد حدثكم أن أهل الكتاب بدلوا كتاب الله وغيروه وكتبوا بأيديهم الكتاب، وقالوا هو من عند الله ليشتروا به ثمناً قليلاً لا ينهاكم وفي لفظ (أفلا ينهاكم) ما جاءكم من العلم عن مساءلتهم لا والله ما رأينا منهم رجلاً يسألكم عن الذي أنزل عليكم (١)، وعلى هذا فيكون عن ابن عباس من قوله ولا يمكن أن يكون أخذه عن بني
(١) أخرجه البخاري في الشهادات/ باب لا يسأل أهل الشرك عن الشهادة وغيرها (٢٦٨٥).

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