Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

Thus, the first stage of release is attained by stoning and shaving the head or shortening the hair.

The second stage is attained by stoning, shaving the head or shortening the hair, tawaf, and sa‘i.

As for sacrificing the sacrificial animal, it has no bearing on release from ihram. A person may attain complete release even if he has not sacrificed his animal.

His statement, “Their rites are corrupted; they must continue with them and make them up the following year,” comprises three rulings. Two further rulings remain: sin, and the expiation, which is a camel.

Thus, intercourse before the first stage of release entails five consequences:

First: sin.

Second: corruption of the rites.

Third: the obligation to continue with them.

Fourth: the obligation to make them up.

Fifth: the expiation, which is a camel to be sacrificed when making up the pilgrimage.

An example of this is a man who has intercourse with his wife on the night at Muzdalifah during Hajj, knowingly and deliberately, with no excuse.

We say: Your intercourse entails five consequences:

First: sin; therefore, you must repent.

Second: corruption of the rites; thus, these rites are not considered valid.

Third: the obligation to continue with them; you must complete them, for Allah, Most High, says:

“And complete the Hajj and ‘Umrah for Allah.” [al-Baqarah 2:196]

Fourth: the obligation to make it up in the following year, without delay.

Fifth: an expiation, which is a camel to be sacrificed when making up the pilgrimage.

فصار التحلل الأول يحصل بالرمي والحلق أو التقصير. والثاني بالرمي والحلق أو التقصير والطواف والسعي. وأما ذبح الهدي فلا علاقة له بالتحلل، فيمكن أن يتحلل التحلل كله، وهو لم يَذبح الهدي. قوله: «فسد نسكهما، ويمضيان فيه، ويقضيانه ثاني عام»، هذه ثلاثة أحكام، وبقي حكمان: الإثم، والفدية، وهي بدنة. فصار الجماع قبل التحلل الأول يترتب عليه خمسة أمور: الأول: الإثم. الثاني: فساد النسك. الثالث: وجوب المضي فيه. الرابع: وجوب القضاء. الخامس: الفدية، وهي بدنة تذبح في القضاء. مثال ذلك: رجل جامع زوجته ليلة مزدلفة في الحج عالماً عامداً لا عذر له. نقول: ترتب على جماعك خمسة أمور: الأول: الإثم فعليك التوبة. الثاني: فساد النسك، فلا يعتبر هذا النسك صحيحاً. الثالث: وجوب المضي فيه، فيجب أن تكمله؛ لقوله تعالى: ﴿وَأَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالَعُمْرَةَ لِلَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٦]. الرابع: وجوب القضاء من العام القادم بدون تأخير. الخامس: فدية، وهي بدنة تذبح في القضاء.

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