Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

and the Jews were People of the Book, whereas parting the hair was the practice of the polytheists, who were disbelievers and idolaters. He later came to dislike letting the hair hang loose and began parting it. (1)

The point of evidence is her statement, “It is as though I can see the glistening of musk.” Wabīṣ means gleam or shimmer, and it is like barīq, both in wording and meaning. Such expressions occur in the statements of scholars, who say, “Such-and-such is like such-and-such in wording and meaning”—that is, in the form of the word and its meaning.

As for perfuming a garment—that is, the ihram garment—it is disliked. It should not be perfumed, whether with incense or oil. If one perfumes it, some scholars say that it is permissible to wear it if he perfumed it before entering ihram, though this remains disliked. (2)

Other scholars say that it is not permissible to wear it if it has been perfumed, because the Prophet—may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him—said: “Do not wear a garment that has been touched by saffron or wars.” (3) He thus prohibited us from wearing a perfumed garment. This is the correct view. For this reason, some of our scholars, such as al-Ajurri, held that perfuming ihram garments is prohibited. He said: “For there is no benefit in perfuming them if we prohibit him from wearing them; rather, it is a waste of money.”

According to the school of law, it is disliked if he wears them before entering ihram. Once he has entered ihram, however, it is not permissible for him to wear them, because perfumed garments may not be worn in ihram.

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari in Kitab al-Libas (The Book of Dress), chapter: “Al-farq (parting the hair)” (5917); and by Muslim in Kitab al-Fada'il (Virtues), chapter: “The Description of His Hair, peace and blessings be upon him” (2336), on the authority of Ibn Abbas, may Allah be pleased with them both. (2) This is the established position of the madhhab (school of jurisprudence). (3) Narrated by al-Bukhari in Kitab al-Hajj (The Book of Pilgrimage), chapter: “What the Person in Ihram May Not Wear of Clothing” (1542); and by Muslim in Kitab al-Hajj, chapter: “What Is Permissible for One in Ihram for Hajj or Umrah” (1177), on the authority of Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both.
وهم أهل الكتاب، والفرق فعل المشركين وهم كفار ومشركون، ثم كره السدل، وصار يفرق (١). الشاهد قولها: «كأني أنظر إلى وبيص المسك»، والوبيص هو اللمعان، والوبيص كالبريق لفظاً ومعنى، وهذه العبارات تقع في كلام العلماء، فيقولون: كذا ككذا لفظاً ومعنى، أي: في وزن الكلمة ومعناها. أما تطييب الثوب، أي: ثوب الإحرام فإنه يكره، لا يطيب، لا بالبخور ولا بالدهن، وإذا طيبه، فقال بعض العلماء: إنه يجوز أن يلبسه إذا طيبه قبل أن يعقد الإحرام لكن يكره (٢). وقال بعض العلماء: لا يجوز لبسه إذا طيبه؛ لأن النبي ﷺ قال: «لا تلبسوا ثوباً مسه الزعفران ولا الورس» (٣)، فنهى أن نلبس الثوب المطيب، وهذا هو الصحيح، ولهذا حرم بعض العلماء من أصحابنا كالآجري تطييب ثياب الإحرام، قال: لأن تطييبها لا فائدة منه، إذا حرمنا عليه لباسها، بل هو إضاعة للمال. والمذهب يكره إن لبسها قبل أن يعقد الإحرام، وأما إذا عقد الإحرام فلا يجوز أن يلبسها؛ لأن الثياب المطيبة لا يجوز لبسها في الإحرام.
(١) أخرجه البخاري في اللباس/ باب الفرق (٥٩١٧)؛ ومسلم في الفضائل/ باب صفة شعره ﷺ (٢٣٣٦) عن ابن عباس ﵄. (٢) وهو المذهب. (٣) أخرجه البخاري في الحج/ باب ما لا يلبس المحرم من الثياب (١٥٤٢)؛ ومسلم في الحج/ باب ما يباح للمحرم بحج أو عمرة، (١١٧٧) عن ابن عمر ﵄.

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