Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

His statement, “immediately,” means that they must be performed without delay once the conditions that make them obligatory are fulfilled.

The evidence for this is as follows:

First: Allah says: “Pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to Allah by all people...” [Al ʿImran: 97]

Second: The hadith of Abu Hurayrah: “O people, Allah has prescribed Hajj for you, so perform Hajj.” (1)

The basic implication of a command is that it is to be carried out immediately. This is why the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, became angry during the expedition of al-Hudaybiyyah when he instructed them to leave the state of ihram, but they delayed. (2)

Third: A person does not know what may happen to him. He may presently be able to carry out Allah’s command, yet be unable to do so in the future.

Fourth: Allah commanded people to hasten toward good deeds, saying: “So race toward all that is good.” ... [al-Baqarah: 148] Delaying is contrary to what Allah has commanded. This is the correct view: it is obligatory without delay.

It was also said that it is obligatory at one’s convenience, and they cited the following evidence:

First: by analogy with prayer during its prescribed time: if one wishes, he may pray it at the beginning of its time, and if he wishes, he may pray it at the end. One’s lifetime is the time for Hajj; if one wishes, he may perform Hajj early in life, and if he wishes, later in life.

Second: Allah made Hajj and Umrah obligatory in the sixth year through His saying

(1) Narrated by Muslim in The Book of Hajj, chapter: “The Obligation of Hajj Once in a Lifetime” (1337). (2) Narrated by al-Bukhari in The Book of Conditions, chapter: “Conditions in Jihad and Reconciliation with the People of War” (2731, 2732), on the authority of Marwan and al-Miswar ibn Makhramah.
قوله: «على الفور»، أي: يجب أداؤهما على الفور إذا تمت شروط الوجوب. والدليل على ذلك ما يلي: أولاً: قوله تعالى: ﴿وَلِلَّهِ عَلَى النَّاسِ حِجُّ الْبَيْتِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٩٧]. ثانياً: حديث أبي هريرة: «أيها الناس إن الله كتب عليكم الحج فحجوا» (١). والأصل في الأمر أن يكون على الفور، ولهذا غضب النبي ﷺ في غزوة الحديبية حين أمرهم بالإحلال وتباطؤوا (٢). ثالثاً: لأن الإنسان لا يدري ما يعرض له، فقد يكون الآن قادراً على أن يقوم بأمر الله ﷿، وفي المستقبل عاجزاً. رابعاً: لأن الله أمر بالاستباق إلى الخيرات فقال: ﴿فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرَاتِ﴾ … ﴾ [البقرة: ١٤٨]، والتأخير خلاف ما أمر الله به، وهذا هو الصواب، أنه واجب على الفور. وقيل: بل واجب على التراخي، واستدلوا بما يلي: أولاً: بالقياس على الصلاة في الوقت إن شئت صلها في أول الوقت، وإن شئت فصلها في آخره، والعمر هو وقت الحج، فإن شئت حجَّ أول العمر، وإن شئت آخرَهُ. ثانياً: أن الله فرض الحج والعمرة في السنة السادسة بقوله
(١) أخرجه مسلم في الحج/ باب فرض الحج مرةً في العمر (١٣٣٧). (٢) أخرجه البخاري في الشروط/ باب الشروط في الجهاد والمصالحة مع أهل الحرب (٢٧٣١)، (٢٧٣٢) عن مروان والمسور بن مخرمة.

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