Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

We have heard of a man who said: “I shall never speak in ordinary human speech; I will speak only with the words of Allah.” Thus, when he entered his house and wanted his family to buy food, he would say: “Send one of you with these silver coins of yours to the city, and let him find which food is purest, and bring you provision from it.” [al-Kahf 18:19]

The scholars have said: It is prohibited to use the Quran as a substitute for ordinary speech. During my years as a student, I came across a story in Jawāhir al-Adab about a woman who spoke only with the Quran. The people to whom she spoke were astonished, so those around her said to them: “For forty years, she has spoken only with the Quran, fearing that she might slip and thereby incur the anger of the Most Merciful.”

We say: She has slipped now. The Quran must not be made a substitute for ordinary speech. However, there is no harm in a person citing a verse in connection with an occurrence that has taken place, as it is reported that the Prophet ﷺ was delivering a sermon when al-Hasan and al-Husayn came out walking, stumbling over garments they were wearing. He came down, picked them up, and said: “Allah has spoken the truth: ‘Your wealth and your children are but a trial.’” (1) [al-Taghabun 64:15] Thus, citing verses in reference to an event is permissible when the verse corresponds to it exactly.

The sixth volume is complete, by the praise and enabling grace of Allah.

It will be followed, Allah willing, by the seventh volume, which begins with the Book of Pilgrimage Rites.

(1) Reported by Imam Ahmad (5:354); Abu Dawud, The Book of Prayer, chapter: “The Imam Interrupting the Sermon Because of an Occurring Matter” (1109); al-Tirmidhi, The Book of Virtues, chapter: “His Forbearance and His Placing al-Hasan and al-Husayn Before Him” (3774), who graded it hasan (sound); al-Nasai, The Book of Friday Prayer, chapter: “The Imam Descending from the Pulpit Before Completing [the Sermon]” (3:108); Ibn Majah, The Book of Dress, chapter: “Men Wearing Red” (3600); Ibn Hibban, Sahih Ibn Hibban (6038, 6039), edited by Shuayb al-Arnaut; and al-Hakim (1:287), on the authority of Abu Buraydah, may Allah be pleased with him. Al-Hakim authenticated it according to the criteria of Muslim, and al-Dhahabi concurred.
وقد سمعنا أن واحداً من الناس قال: أنا لن أتكلم بكلام الآدميين أبداً، لا أتكلم إلا بكلام الله فإذا دخل إلى بيته وأراد من أهله أن يشتروا طعاماً قال: ﴿فَابْعَثُوا أَحَدَكُمْ بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَذِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيَنْظُرْ أَيُّهَا أَزْكَى طَعَامًا فَلْيَأْتِكُمْ بِرِزْقٍ مِنْهُ﴾ [الكهف: ١٩]. وقد قال أهل العلم: يحرم جعل القرآن بدلاً من الكلام، وأنا رأيت زمن الطلب قصة في جواهر الأدب، عن امرأة لا تتكلم إلا بالقرآن، وتعجب الناس الذين يخاطبونها، فقال لهم من حولها: لها أربعون سنة لم تتكلم إلا بالقرآن، مخافة أن تزل فيغضب عليها الرحمن. نقول: هي زلَّت الآن، فالقرآن لا يجعل بدلاً من الكلام، لكن لا بأس أن يستشهد الإنسان بالآية على قضية وقعت كما يذكر عن النبي ﷺ أنه كان يخطب فخرج الحسن والحسين يمشيان ويعثران بثياب لهما فنزل فأخذهما، وقال صدق الله: ﴿إِنَّمَا أَمْوَالُكُمْ وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ فِتْنَةٌ﴾» (١) [التغابن: ١٥] فالاستشهاد بالآيات على الواقعة إذا كانت مطابقة تماماً لا بأس به. تم الجزء السادس بحمد الله وتوفيقه ويليه الجزء السابع إن شاء الله وأوله كتاب المناسك
(١) أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٥/ ٣٥٤)؛ وأبو داود في الصلاة/ باب الإمام يقطع الخطبة للأمر يحدث (١١٠٩)؛ والترمذي في المناقب/ باب حلمه ووضعه (ص) الحسن والحسين بين يديه (٣٧٧٤) وحسنه، والنسائي في الجمعة/ باب نزول الإمام عن المنبر قبل فراغه … (٣/ ١٠٨)؛ وابن ماجه في اللباس/ باب لبس الأحمر للرجال (٣٦٠٠)؛ وصححه ابن حبان (٦٠٣٨) (٦٠٣٩) إحسان؛ والحاكم (١/ ٢٨٧) عن أبي بريدة ﵁، وصححه الحاكم على شرط مسلم ووافقه الذهبي.

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