have not attained the spirit of i'tikaf, for the spirit of i'tikaf is to remain in the mosque in obedience to Allah. It is true that a person may speak with some of his family for a brief matter, as the Messenger of Allah did. (1)
Does occupying oneself with seeking knowledge conflict with the spirit of i'tikaf?
The answer is: There is no doubt that seeking knowledge is an act of obedience to Allah. However, i'tikaf is for particular acts of worship, such as prayer, remembrance of Allah, recitation of the Quran, and the like. There is no harm if one observing i'tikaf attends one or two lessons during a day or night, since this does not affect his i'tikaf. But if the study circles continue at length, and he begins reviewing his lessons and attending numerous sessions that occupy him from those particular acts of worship, then there is undoubtedly a deficiency in his i'tikaf. I do not say that this invalidates i'tikaf.
Recommended ..........
His statement, “recommended,” is the second predicate of “it”; the first predicate is “remaining.”
Thus, the first predicate gives its definition, while the second gives its ruling, because a ruling upon a matter follows from properly conceiving it. That is, the matter and its definition are first mentioned, and then its ruling is stated, so that the ruling accords with an understanding of its nature.
In legal terminology, a recommended act is that for which the one who performs it in compliance with the command is rewarded, while the one who leaves it is not punished.
His statement, “recommended”: the author did not restrict it to one time rather than another, nor