able to do that along with his other momentous works, which no one else was able to undertake.
Accordingly, if a seeker of knowledge comes to us and says, “When I fast, my pursuit of knowledge suffers: I become sluggish, weak, and tired; but when I do not fast, I am energized for learning. So which is better for me: to fast one day and not fast the next, since that is the best fast, or to devote myself to seeking knowledge?” We say: What is better is for you to devote yourself to seeking knowledge.
And if a worshipper who has no occupation comes to us—having no family to support and not engaged in seeking knowledge—and says, “What is better for me: to fast one day and not fast the next, or not to fast?” We say: What is better for you is to fast one day and not fast the next.
The essential point is that the relative merits of acts of worship, distinguishing them from one another, and giving some precedence over others are matters to which one should be attentive. For some people may persist in a particular act of obedience while neglecting other acts that are more important and more beneficial. A delegation once came to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, and he sat speaking with them, leaving the regular sunnah prayer before Zuhr until he prayed it after Asr (1). Therefore, a person should strike a balance between voluntary acts of worship. If he leaves something for the sake of what is more important, it should not be said that he abandoned it; rather, he did what was better than it. This should not be regarded as a deficiency.
The evidence for this is that Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As, may Allah be pleased with them both, said: “I shall certainly fast by day without breaking my fast, and I shall certainly stand in prayer at night without sleeping.” This reached the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, who asked him, “Are you the one who said such-and-such?” He replied, “Yes.” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, then said to him, “Fast such-and-such; fast such-and-such.” He said, “I am capable of more than that,”