Others held that it is disliked, because a man came to the Prophet ﷺ wearing a ring of shabah (brass), and he said: “Why do I smell the odor of idols on you?” So he threw it away. Then he came to him wearing an iron ring, and he said: “Why do I see on you the adornment of the people of Hell?” So he threw it away. (1) Al-Khaṭṭābī said: That is, the attire of the disbelievers, who are the people of Hell.
Those who hold it to be permissible answered this hadith by saying that it is weak and anomalous, because it contradicts what is more soundly established than it—namely, the report in al-Bukhārī and Muslim: “Seek it, even if only a ring of iron.”
There is a point of concern in this report’s chain of transmission and a point of concern in its text. It is known that a hadith can only serve as proof when it is free of anomalousness and a disqualifying defect. Moreover, if we were to authenticate this hadith and regard it as evidence, we would have to say that wearing iron is prohibited, because adorning oneself with the adornment of the people of Hell is not permissible.
But they may respond that we do not state with certainty that it is prohibited, since we are not certain that the hadith is established. Rather, we say that it is disliked as a precaution.
Some jurists and hadith scholars have held that when a hadith is not rejected, it gives rise to uncertainty; and when it gives rise to uncertainty, it occupies a position between two positions. Thus, if it is a command, it lies between obligation and freedom from liability, so the command