Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

—not by having people come to us from every direction, so that they may offer us merely outward consolation.

If the calamity is not forgotten through what Allah, Exalted is He, and His Messenger, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, have commanded, then there is no good in it; such forgetfulness is merely a distraction, like the distraction of animals.

The Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, said: “We used to regard preparing food and gathering at the home of the deceased as part of wailing.” (1) Wailing is among the major sins, for the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “Allah has cursed the woman who wails and the one who listens to her.” (2)

Some scholars have explicitly stated that this gathering is an innovation, even when it is free of matters prohibited by the Sacred Law.

It is disliked for them to prepare it for the people.

His statement, “It is disliked for them to prepare it for the people,” means that it is disliked for the family of the deceased to prepare food and invite people to it, because the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, “used to regard preparing food and gathering at the home of the deceased as part of wailing.”

(1) Reported by Imam Ahmad (2/204) and Ibn Majah (1612), on the authority of Jarir ibn Abdullah al-Bajali. Al-Busiri said: “Its chain of transmission is authentic. The narrators of the first route meet al-Bukhari’s criteria, and those of the second meet Muslim’s criteria.” (2) Reported by Imam Ahmad (3/65), Abu Dawud (3128), and al-Bayhaqi (4/63), on the authority of Abu سعيد al-Khudri.
لا بأن يأتي الناس من يمين وشمال؛ ليجتمعوا إلينا ويؤنسونا تأنيساً ظاهرياً. وإذا لم تكن المصيبة منسية بما أمر الله ﷿ به ورسوله ﷺ، فإنها لا خير فيها، فيكون هذا النسيان سلواً كسلو البهائم. وقد قال الصحابة ﵃: «كنا نعد صنع الطعام والاجتماع إلى أهل الميت من النياحة» (١). والنياحة من كبائر الذنوب فإن النبي ﷺ: «لعن النائحة والمستمعة» (٢). وقد صرح بعض العلماء أن هذا الاجتماع بدعة؛ وهذا إذا خلا من المحاذير الشرعية. ويُكْرَهُ لَهُمْ فِعْلُهُ لِلنَّاسِ. قوله: «ويكره لهم فعله للناس»، أي: صنع الطعام مكروه لأهل الميت، أي: أن يصنعوا طعاماً ويدعوا الناس إليه؛ لأن الصحابة ﵃ «كانوا يعدون صنع الطعام والاجتماع لأهل الميت من النياحة».
(١) أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٢/ ٢٠٤)؛ وابن ماجه (١٦١٢). وقال البوصيري: «إسناده صحيح، رجال الطريق الأول على شرط البخاري، والثاني على شرط مسلم» عن جرير بن عبد الله البجلي ﵁. (٢) أخرجه الإمام أحمد (٣/ ٦٥)؛ وأبو داود (٣١٢٨)؛ والبيهقي (٤/ ٦٣) عن أبي سعيد الخدري ﵁.

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