Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

these records?” He will then be told, “You will not be wronged in the least.” The card will then be placed in one pan of the scale and the remaining deeds in the other; the card will outweigh them and cause the scale to tip.” (1)

It may be answered that this is, in reality, a weighing of deeds, because the records are heavy or light only according to the deeds they contain.

It may also be said that deeds are what are generally weighed, though the records of deeds may also be weighed.

However, the preponderant view, and that held by the majority, is that it is the deed that is weighed.

“And magnify their reward on his account; join him with the righteous predecessors among the believers; place him in the care of Abraham; and, by Your mercy, protect him from the punishment of Hellfire.”

His statement, “And magnify their reward on his account,” means: make their reward immense. There is a grammatical question here: he said, “their rewards,” even though the possessive pronoun refers to two people. Why did he not say, “Make their two rewards great on his account”?

The answer is that, in the most eloquent Arabic usage, when something is ascribed to two people, the plural form is used first in preference, then the singular, and then the dual—unless there is a particular reason to use the dual, singular, or plural. Allah the Exalted says:

“If you two repent to Allah, then your hearts have certainly inclined.” [al-Tahrim: 4]

Although they have only two hearts, as Allah the Exalted says:

“Allah has not made for any man two hearts within his body.” [al-Ahzab: 4]

He did not say, “then your two hearts have inclined,” nor did He say, “then your heart has inclined,” because the plural is more eloquent.

His statement, “Join him with the righteous predecessors among the believers, and place him in the care of Abraham,” means: with the young children of the believers who passed on before, for young children

(1) Its source has been cited previously on p. 332.
هذه السجلات؟ فيقول: إنك لا تظلم شيئاً، ثم توضع البطاقة في كفة، وبقية الأعمال في كفة، فترجح بهنَّ وتميل» (١). فيجاب: إن حقيقة هذا وزن الأعمال؛ لأن الصحائف إنما تثقل وتخف بما فيها من العمل. وقد يقال: إن الأكثر وزن الأعمال، وقد توزن صحائف الأعمال. ولكن الراجح والذي عليه الجمهور أن الذي يوزن العمل. وَأَعْظِمْ بِهِ أُجُورَهُمَا، وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِصَالِحِ سَلَفِ المُؤْمِنِينَ، وَاجْعَلْهُ فِي كَفَالَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَقِهِ بِرَحْمَتِكَ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ». قوله: «وأعظم به أجورهما»، أي: اجعل أجورهما عظيمة، وهنا إشكال نحوي حيث قال: «أجورهما» مع أن المضاف إليه مثنى أي لم يقل: عظم به أجريهما؟ والجواب على هذا: أن الأفصح في اللغة العربية إذا أضيف إلى المثنى أن يؤتى بالجمع، ثم الإِفراد، ثم التثنية، إلا أن يكون هناك حاجة؛ لأن يؤتى بالتثنية، أو الإفراد، أو الجمع، قال تعالى: ﴿إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا﴾ [التحريم: ٤]، مع أنه ليس لهما إلا قلبان، كما قال تعالى: ﴿مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قَلْبَيْنِ فِي جَوْفِهِ﴾ [الأحزاب: ٤]، ولم يقل فقد صغى قلباكما، ولم يقل: فقد صغى قلبكما؛ لأن الأفصح الجمع. قوله: «وألحقه بصالح سلف المؤمنين، واجعله في كفالة إبراهيم»، أي: بصغار المؤمنين الذين سلفوا، وذلك أن الصغار
(١) سبق تخريجه ص (٣٣٢).

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