Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

However, the scholars regarded this supplication as commendable.

His statement, “O Allah, make him a treasure for his parents”: a treasure here means something stored up; the verbal noun is used in the sense of a passive participle—that is, something stored up for his parents, to which they may turn in time of need.

His statement, “and a forerunner”: a forerunner is one who goes ahead before others. Here a question arises: how can we say that he is a forerunner for his parents if they died before him?

It may be said: he is their forerunner in the Hereafter, preceding them so that they may receive his reward.

His statement, “and a reward”: that is, make him a reward for them. This is clear when they are alive, because they will suffer his loss; if they suffer this loss and bear the calamity patiently, he becomes a reward for them. But if they have died, this is not apparent. Perhaps, however, the jurists mentioned this on the basis of what usually occurs.

His statement, “an intercessor”: an intercessor is one who intercedes, just as “all-hearing” means one who hears.

An intercessor is one who mediates for another in bringing about a benefit or warding off a harm. He is called an intercessor because he makes the one for whom intercession is sought into two after he had been one; by joining his voice to that person’s voice, he becomes an intercessor for him.

ولكن العلماء ﵏ استحسنوا هذا الدعاء. قوله: «اللهم اجعله ذخراً لوالديه» الذخر: بمعنى المذخور، أي: أنها مصدر، بمعنى اسم المفعول، أي: مذخوراً لوالديه يرجعان إليه عند الحاجة. قوله: «وفرطاً» الفرط: السابق السالف، وهنا إشكال كيف نقول: إنه فرط لوالديه إذا كانا قد ماتا قبله؟ فيقال: إنه فرط لوالديه في الآخرة يتقدمهما؛ ليكون لهما أجرهُ. قوله: «وأجراً» أي: اجعله لهما أجراً، وهذا ظاهر فيما إذا كانا حيَّين؛ لأنهما سوف يصابان به؛ فإذا أصيبا به فصبرا على هذه المصيبة صار أجراً لهما. أما إذا كانا ميتين، فلا يظهر هذا، لكن لعل الفقهاء ذكروا هذا بناء على الأغلب. قوله: «شفيعاً» الشفيع: بمعنى الشافع، كالسميع بمعنى السامع. والشفيع: هو الذي يتوسط لغيره بجلب منفعة، أو دفع مضرة. وسُمي شفيعاً؛ لأنه يجعل المشفوع له اثنين بعد أن كان وتراً، فصار بضم صوته إلى صوت المشفوع له شفيعاً له.

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