Section
It is sunnah for the imam to stand opposite a man’s chest and opposite a woman’s middle.
His statement, “It is sunnah for the imam to stand opposite a man’s chest and opposite a woman’s middle”: In this section, the author did not explicitly state the ruling on the funeral prayer, because he mentioned it at the beginning of the chapter when he said: “Washing the deceased, shrouding him, praying over him, and burying him are communal obligations.”
Accordingly, we say that the funeral prayer is a communal obligation, because the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, commanded that the deceased be prayed over. In the account of the man who had an outstanding debt, he said: “Pray over your companion.” (1)
Concerning the one who killed himself with broad-headed arrows, he said: “Pray over your companion.” (2)
And he said: “Pray over whoever says: There is no god worthy of worship but Allah.” (3)
Allah’s saying also points to this: “And do not ever pray over any of them who dies, nor stand at his grave.” [al-Tawbah: 84]
This indicates that it was part of the Prophet’s guidance, peace and blessings be upon him, to pray over the dead.
Thus, the funeral prayer is a communal obligation, and it is discharged by one legally accountable person. That is, if one legally accountable male or female prays over the deceased, the obligation is discharged.
It may be asked: How could there be only one man or one woman?
The answer is that this is possible—for example, if someone dies in a place