Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

made of sealed planks, whereas the washing table used now is not like that.

The second reason is to facilitate the discharge of anything in his abdomen that is ready to come out. If his head is raised and his body slopes down toward his feet, whatever is prepared to come out will do so.

His statement, “facing the qiblah and sloping toward his feet,” describes how he is to be placed upon the washing table, so we do not count these as separate matters.

His statement, “and hastening his preparation, if he did not die suddenly”: this is the eighth matter (1), namely, hastening the preparation of the deceased, based on the Prophet’s statement: “Hasten the funeral procession. If the deceased was righteous, then it is a good to which you are bringing him forward; and if he was otherwise, then it is an evil that you are removing from your necks.” (2) However, its apparent meaning concerns the case when the bier is being carried, for his words, “an evil that you are removing from your necks,” apparently indicate that what is meant is hastening it as it is being escorted. Yet we say: if hastening the funeral procession is required despite the hardship it entails for those accompanying it, then hastening the preparation of the deceased is even more deserving.

As for the hadith, “The corpse of a Muslim should not be kept among his family,” (3) it is weak.

His statement, “if he did not die suddenly”: if he died suddenly, it is not recommended to hasten his preparation, since it is possible that he may have suffered a fainting spell rather than actually died; and this matter is

(1) This is the last of the matters mentioned by the author concerning what is done for the deceased. (2) Narrated by al-Bukhari (1315) and Muslim (944), on the authority of Abu Hurayrah. (3) Narrated by Abu Dawud (3159) and al-Bayhaqi (3/386).
عندهم فيما سبق ألواحاً مختومة، أما السرير الموجود الآن فليس كذلك. الثاني: من أجل أن يسهل خروج ما كان مستعداً للخروج من بطنه؛ لأنه إذا كان مرتفعاً نازلاً نحو رجليه، فالذي يكون متهيئاً للخروج يخرج. وقوله: «متوجهاً، منحدراً نحو رجليه» هذه صفة للوضع على السرير فلا نعدها أموراً مستقلة. قوله: «وإسراع تجهيزه إن مات غير فجأة»، هذا هو الأمر الثامن (١)، وهو: الإسراع في تجهيز الميت، لقول النبي ﷺ: «أسرعوا بالجنازة فإن تك صالحة فخير تقدمونها إليه، وإن تك سوى ذلك فشر تضعونه عن رقابكم» (٢)، لكن ظاهره فيما لو كانت محمولة؛ لأن قوله: «فشرٌّ تضعونه عن رقابكم» ظاهر: في أن المراد بذلك الإِسراع بها حين تشييعها. لكن نقول: إذا كان الإِسراع في التشييع مطلوباً مع ما فيه من المشقة على المشيعين، فالإِسراع في التجهيز من باب أولى. أما حديث: «لا ينبغي لجيفة مسلم أن تحبس بين ظهراني أهله» (٣)، فهو ضعيف. وقوله: «إن مات غير فجأة»، فإن مات فجأة فإنه لا يسن الإِسراع بتجهيزه؛ لاحتمال أن تكون غشية لا موتاً، والمسألة
(١) وهو آخر ما ذكره المؤلف مما يفعل بالميت. (٢) أخرجه البخاري (١٣١٥)؛ ومسلم (٩٤٤) عن أبي هريرة ﵁. (٣) أخرجه أبو داود (٣١٥٩)؛ والبيهقي (٣/ ٣٨٦).

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