Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

This is because there are many discouraging factors; but if you turn away, that is the true calamity.

Sins are among the greatest obstacles. Allah Most High says:

“But if they turn away, then know that Allah only intends to afflict them for some of their sins.” [al-Ma'idah 5:49]

This indicates that a person’s turning away from the remembrance of Allah is caused by sins. Yet, through seeking forgiveness and sincerity of intention, Allah makes the matter easy.

Some scholars inferred from Allah’s statement:

“Indeed, We have sent down to you the Book in truth so that you may judge between people by what Allah has shown you. And do not be an advocate for the treacherous. And seek Allah’s forgiveness; indeed, Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” [al-Nisa]

that when a matter arises before a person—whether in issuing a legal opinion or delivering a judicial judgment—he should frequently seek Allah’s forgiveness (1). For Allah says, “so that you may judge,” and then says, “And seek Allah’s forgiveness.” This is not far-fetched, for sins prevent one from seeing the truth. Allah Most High says:

“No! Rather, the stain has covered their hearts because of what they used to earn.” [al-Mutaffifin]

Despite its small size, it contains what renders further elaboration unnecessary. There is no might nor power except through Allah, ...........

His statement, “Despite its small size, it contains what renders further elaboration unnecessary”: “contains” means “gathers.” It is more comprehensive than Shaykh Mar'i’s—may Allah have mercy on him—Dalil al-Talib. However, Dalil al-Talib is better arranged than this work, because it sets out the conditions, pillars, obligations, and recommended acts in detail.

His statement, “There is no might nor power except through Allah”: la is the particle that negates an entire class; and might means movement and the changing of a thing from its state.

(1) See: Ibn al-Qayyim, I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in, 4:172.
لأن هناك أسباباً مثبِّطة كثيرة، ولكن إِذا أَعْرَضْتَ فهذه المصيبة. والذُّنوب من أكبر العوائق. قال الله تعالى: ﴿فَإِنْ تَوَلَّوْا فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُصِيبَهُمْ بِبَعْضِ ذُنُوبِهِمْ﴾ [المائدة: ٤٩]. وهذا دليل على أنَّ تولِّي الإِنسان عن الذِّكر سببه الذُّنوب، ولكن مع الاستغفار وصدق النيَّة يُيسِّر الله الأمر. واستنبط بعض العلماء من قوله تعالى: ﴿إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَا إِلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ بِالْحَقِّ لِتَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِمَا أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ وَلَا تَكُنْ لِلْخَائِنِينَ خَصِيمًا *وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا *﴾ [النساء]، أنَّه ينبغي للإِنسان إذا نزلت به حادثةٌ، سواءٌ إِفتاء أو حكم قضائيٌّ، أن يُكْثِرَ من الاستغفار (١)؛ لأنَّ الله قال: ﴿لِتَحْكُمَ﴾ ثم قال: ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ﴾ وهذا ليس ببعيد؛ لأنَّ الذُّنوب تمنع من رؤية الحقِّ، قال تعالى: ﴿كَلاَّ بَلْ رَانَ عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ مَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ *﴾ [المطففين]. ومعَ صغَر حجمه حَوَى ما يُغْني عن التَّطوِيلِ، ولا حَوْلَ ولا قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِالله، ........... قوله: «ومع صغر حجمه حَوى ما يُغني عن التَّطويل»، حوى: جَمَعَ، وهو أجمع من كتاب الشيخ مرعي ﵀ «دليل الطَّالب»، و «دليل الطَّالب» أحسن من هذا ترتيباً؛ لأنه يذكر الشُّروط، والأركان، والواجبات، والمستحبَّات، على وجه مفصَّل. قوله: «ولا حول ولا قُوَّة إلا بالله»، لا: نافية للجنس، والحَوْلُ: التَّحوُّل وتَغيُّر الشيء عن وجهه.
(١) انظر: «إِعلام الموقعين» (٤/ ١٧٢).

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