Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

As for the heart: one should be certain that this blessing comes from Allah, Who has bestowed it out of His grace.

As for the tongue: one should praise Allah for it, saying, “Praise be to Allah who has given us rain,” and similar words.

As for the limbs: one should obey Allah by fulfilling His commands and refraining from what He has forbidden.

For this reason, the poet said:

Your blessings have secured from me three things:
my hand, my tongue, and my concealed conscience.

His statement, “and they should ask Him for more of His bounty,” means that they should ask Allah to increase them from His bounty. This includes saying, “O Allah, make it a beneficial rainfall,” as the Prophet ﷺ used to say. (1)

The Call Is Made: “The Prayer Is to Be Held in Congregation” ………

His statement, “The call is made: ‘The prayer is to be held in congregation,’” means that, when the time for the prayer for rain arrives, the call is made: “The prayer is to be held in congregation.” It may be expressed in three ways:

The first: “The prayer is to be held in congregation,” with “the prayer” as the subject and “in congregation” as its predicate.

The second: “Attend the prayer in congregation,” with “the prayer” as the object of an omitted verb, and “in congregation” as a circumstantial qualifier of “the prayer”; that is, attend the prayer while it is being held in congregation.

The third: “This is a congregational prayer,” with “the prayer” as the predicate of an omitted subject—its implied wording being, “This is the prayer”—and “in congregation” as a circumstantial qualifier of “the prayer.” However, this is the weakest of the three analyses.

(1) This is based on the hadith of Aishah: “When the Messenger of Allah saw rain, he would say: ‘A beneficial downpour.’” Narrated by al-Bukhari (1032).
ـ أما القلب: فأن يوقن الإِنسان بأن هذه النعمة من الله ﷿ تفضل بها. ـ وأما اللسان: فأن يثني بها على الله، فيقول: الحمد الله الذي سقانا، وما أشبه ذلك من الكلمات. ـ وأما الجوارح: فأن يقوم بطاعة الله ﷾ بفعل أوامره، وترك نواهيه. ولهذا قال الشاعر: أفادتكم النعماء مني ثلاثةً يدي ولساني والضمير المحجبا قوله: «وسألوه المزيد من فضله»، أي: سألوا الله أن يزيدهم من فضله، ومن ذلك أن يقولوا: «اللهم اجعله صيباً نافعاً»، كما كان النبي ﷺ يقوله (١). وَيُنَادَى: الصَّلَاة جَامِعةً ............. قوله: «وينادى الصلاة جامعة»، ينادى لصلاة الاستسقاء إذا حان وقتها: الصلاة جامعة، ويجوز فيها ثلاثة أوجه: الأول: الصلاةُ جامعةٌ، مبتدأ وخبر. الثاني: الصلاةَ جامعةً، فالصلاة مفعول لفعل محذوف، وجامعةً حال من الصلاة، أي احضروا الصلاة حال كونها جامعة. الثالث: الصلاةُ جامعةً، فالصلاة خبر مبتدأ محذوف، تقديره: هذه الصلاة، وجامعة حال من الصلاة، لكن هذا الوجه أضعفها.
(١) لحديث عائشة ﵂ «أن رسول الله ﷺ كان إذا رأى المطر قال: صيباً نافعاً». أخرجه البخاري (١٠٣٢).

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