Al-Sharḥ al-MumtiʿIbn al-'Uthaymin

the time of the Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, so why did he not do it? When the Prophet refrains from something despite the presence of its cause, his refraining from it is Sunnah, and treating it as an act of worship is not legislated.

The Messenger, peace and blessings be upon him, would attend the Friday prayer without taking a different route; he would visit his Companions and visit the sick without taking a different route; and he would attend the five daily prayers without taking a different route.

If they say: It has been reported that he took different routes during Hajj: he entered Mecca from its upper side and departed from its lower side (1), and at Arafah he went by one route and returned by another (2).

The answer is that we must adhere to what the Sunnah has established. Thus, during Hajj we take a different route, because this is established in the Sunnah. Yet some scholars said that taking different routes during Hajj was not intended in itself, but was merely easier for the Prophet’s departure and entry. They said likewise regarding his stay at al-Muhassab. Al-Muhassab, according to people’s description, is the place where King Faisal’s Palace now stands in Mecca. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, stayed at al-Muhassab on the night of the fourteenth. Toward the end of the night, he ordered that they depart, and they set out. He then went down to the Sacred Mosque, performed the Farewell Tawaf, prayed Fajr, and recited Surah al-Tur; then he departed for Medina.

Some scholars said that this stay was Sunnah.

(1) Narrated by al-Bukhari (1533) and Muslim (1257), on the authority of Ibn Umar. (2) Narrated by Imam Ahmad (1/131), on the authority of Ibn Umar.
عهد الرسول ﵊، فلماذا لم يفعله؟ فترك النبي ﷺ الشيء مع وجود سببه يكون تركه سنّة، والتعبُّد به غير مشروع. فقد كان الرسول ﷺ يأتي إلى الجمعة ولا يخالف الطريق، وكان يزور أصحابه ويعود المرضى ولا يخالف الطريق، وكان يأتي إلى الصلوات الخمس ولا يخالف الطريق. فإن قالوا: ورد عنه أنه خالف الطريق في الحج دخل مكة من أعلاها، وخرج من أسفلها (١)، وفي عرفة ذهب من طريق، ورجع من طريق آخر (٢)؟ فالجواب: أن نقف على ما جاءت به السنّة، فالحج نخالف فيه الطريق؛ لأنه وردت به السنّة، على أن بعض العلماء قال: إن مخالفات الطريق في الحج غير مقصودة، بل لكون ذلك أسهل لخروج النبي ﷺ ودخوله، كما قالوا في نزول المحصَّب، والمحصَّب حسب وصف الناس أنه في المكان الذي فيه الآن قصر الملك فيصل في مكة، فنزل ﷺ في المحصب ليلة أربعة عشر، وفي آخر الليل أمر بالرحيل فارتحل، ونزل إلى المسجد الحرام وطاف طواف الوداع، وصلى الفجر وقرأ بالطور، ثم انصرف ﷺ إلى المدينة. وهذا النزول قال بعض العلماء: إنه سنّة.
(١) أخرجه البخاري (١٥٣٣)؛ ومسلم (١٢٥٧) عن ابن عمر ﵄. (٢) أخرجه الإمام أحمد (١/ ١٣١) عن ابن عمر ﵄.

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